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Avgiv| Zuv‡`i KviI bvg gy‡L Avbvi Av‡M,
Kj‡gi WMvq dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Av‡M Gfv‡eB wb‡ew`Z
n‡Z nq Avgv‡`i| †Zgb GK gnvcÖvY‡K Avgiv
nvivjvg †mw`b| wZwb wQ‡jb wek kZ‡Ki
wek¦msMx‡Z me‡P‡q D¾¡j †R¨vwZ®‹‡`i GKRb|
DmZv` Avwj AvKei Lvb| wKse`wšÍi
msMxZcÖwZfv DmZv` AvjvDwÏb Luv
(1862-1972)-i KxwZ©ab¨ mšÍvb| we`vq wb‡jb
MZ 18B Ryb| wKWwbÕi mgm¨vq fyMwQ‡jb|
Wvqvwjwmm PjwQj 2004 †_‡K| GB mgm¨vB †mUvB
Kvj nq| †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib gviwKb
hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dviwbqvÕi mvb Avb‡mj‡gvÕq
wb‡Ri evwo‡Z| eqm n‡qwQj 87 eQi| †mB
K‡e, 1955 mv‡j, wKse`wšÍi †envjv-wkíx B‡qûw`
†gbywnb (1916-99) nvZ a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb
Zuv‡K gviwKb hy³iv‡óª, cwðgv we‡k¦i mvg‡b
Zz‡j a‡i cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Òwe‡k¦i
me©‡kªô msMxZcÖwZfvÓ wn‡m‡e| Zvici GB GZ
eQi a‡i †KejB Zuvi DÌvb Avi Av‡ivnY| †mB
Aí eq‡m ÔDmZv`Õ m¤§vbbvq f~wlZ n‡j wcZv
gyL wU‡c †n‡mwQ‡jb GKw`b| Avevi A‡bK c‡i
GKw`b mšÍv‡bi K…wZ‡Z¡ Mwe©Z n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb,
Ô†Zv‡K Avwg wKQy wkwL‡q hv‡ev|Õ wM‡qwQ‡jbI|
wKš‘ †mB me wk‡L, GZ me wKQy †R‡b Ges K‡iI
KLbI _vg‡Z cv‡ib wb DmZv` Avwj AvKei Lvb|
g„Zz¨i KÕw`b Av‡MI, Amy¯’Zv ¸i“Zi n‡q
IVvi AvM ch©šÍ, _vg‡Z †`b wb wb‡R‡K| ej‡Zb,
ÔKZ KvR evwK!Õ cÖvYmsMx‡Zi †mB Adzivb
wkím¤ú‡`i mZ¨UvB †kl ch©šÍ †R‡b I Rvwb‡q
†M‡jb mij mv`vwmav wPiKv‡ji GB webqx
ÔevOvjÕ| ej‡Zb, cvwievwiKfv‡e msMxZ Avgv‡`i
Rb¨ Lvevi`vevi we‡kl| cÖvYavi‡Yi mvgMÖx|
ZvB hLb `iKvi nq ZLb KvD‡K wKQy ej‡Z nq
bv|
wn›`y¯’vwb HwZ‡n¨i wPivqZ fviZxq msMxZ wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ DËi fvi‡Zi D”Pv½ msMxZ nvRvi
eQ‡ii HwZ‡n¨ jvwjZ GK Abb¨ wkíag©| IB
gwngvwš^Z msMxZa‡g©i kxl© †eËv‡`i GKRb
wn‡m‡e wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q bw›`Z ew›`Z wQ‡jb
Avwj AvKei Lvb| Zuv‡K ÒRvZxq cÖvYm¤ú`Ó
†NvlYv K‡iwQj fviZ miKvi, Zuvi Abe`¨
myim„wó I m‡iv` ev`b gy» †gvwnZ wQj
cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i mgy`q wkímgvR, Avi
B‡qûw` †gbywnb †Zv e‡jB wQ‡jb Ôwe‡k¦i
me©‡kªô... Ges P~ovšÍ msMxZcÖwZfvÓ|
A‡b‡K g‡b Ki‡Zb wZwb fvi‡Zi †qvnvb
†mevmwZqvb evK (1685-1750)|
msMxZ wQj Avwj AvKei Lv‡bi i‡³| Zuvi cwievi
DËivwaKvi m~‡Î mgªvU AvKe‡ii mfvMvqK
wgquv Zvb‡mb (1493/1506 - 1586/1589)-Gi
Nivbvi| wcZv AvjvDwÏb Luv wQ‡jb DËi
fviZxq msMx‡Zi kxl© e¨w³‡Z¡i gh©v`vq
Awfwl³|
eªvþYevwoqvi †QvÆ Muv wkecy‡i Rb¥ Avwj AvKe‡ii,
1942 mv‡ji 14B Gcwij| gv gw`bv †eM‡gi
†Kv‡j _vK‡ZB, wZb eQi eqm †_‡K Zuvi
msMxZPP©v ïi“| Avwj AvKei Lvb e‡j‡Qb,
K_v ejvi m‡½-m‡½ Mvb wk‡LwQ Avwg| Kv‡RB
msMxZ Avgvi Kv‡Q K_v ejvi g‡ZvB
¯^vfvweK| ejvi mgq K_v wb‡q Avgvi hv
fve‡Z nq Zvi‡P‡q †ewk wKQy fve‡Z nq bv
msMx‡Zi †KvbI wKQy wb‡q|
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†bb KÉmsMx‡Z, PvPv dwKi AvdZveDwÏb LuvÕi
Kv‡Q †k‡Lb †Xvj evRv‡bv| myievnvi,
†mZvi, Zejv mn bvbv ai‡bi ev`¨h‡š¿ Zvwjg
†`qvi ci wcZv †kl ch©šÍ wm×všÍ †bb m‡iv`
Avi KÉmsMx‡ZB wb‡ew`Z _vK‡eb Avwj AvKei|
25 Zv‡ii ev`¨hš¿ m‡iv` A‡bKUv ga¨cÖv‡P¨i
AvD` h‡š¿i g‡Zv| 20 eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq a‡i
Avwj AvKei IB `yB‡qi wb‡e`‡b e¨vc„Z
_v‡Kb w`b-iv‡Zi 18 NÈv| wcZv Aek¨
wkwL‡qB wM‡q‡Qb Zuv‡K| eqm 100 eQi, ZeyI
_v‡gb wb AvjvDwÏb Luv, cyÎ I wkl¨‡K me
wKQy w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb DRvo K‡i| †mB †`qv wQj
GZ wecyj †h Avwj AvKei Zv †_‡K wKQy bv
wKQy wk‡L‡Qb mviv Rxeb| 1972 mv‡ji 6B
†mc‡U¤^i wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci DËim~wii `vwqZ¡
MÖnY K‡ib wZwb, Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb gvBnvi I
ivgcy‡ii Òkªx evev AvjvDwÏb †mbx NivbvÓ
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RMrbw›`Z n‡q I‡Vb GK Abb¨ m‡iv`wkíx
wn‡m‡e| m„wó K‡ib P›`ªb›`b, †MŠix gÄix,
†hvwMqv Kj½iv, jvRešÍx, gvaex, gaygvjZx,
f~c-g›`, cjvk Kvwd cÖf„wZ Abycg ivM| ivM
P›`ªb›`b wZwb iPbv I cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ‡jb
1945 mv‡j| wZbwU mvܨ iv‡Mi wgkªY GB
P›`ªb›`b| Avwj AvKei †iKW© K‡iwQ‡jb
GBPGgwfÕi 78 AviwcGg-G| wZb wgwb‡Ui †m
Dc¯’vcbv †mw`b Av‡jvob Zz‡jwQj Dcgnv‡`k
Ry‡o| G ivMB †k‡l n‡q I‡V Zuvi cwiwPwZ|
c‡i P›`ªb›`b wZwb cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb 22
wgwb‡Ui cwi‡ekbvq|
msMx‡Zi mvaK I wk¶K wn‡m‡e Rxeb KvwU‡q
hvIqv cÖm‡½ GKw`b wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, msMxZB
GKgvÎ m¤ú` hv fvM K‡i †bqv hvq mK‡ji
m‡½| GLv‡b nvivevi wKQy †bB, meUzKzB
AR©b|
gvÎ 13 eQi eq‡m Gjvnvev‡`i GK Abyôv‡b cÖ_g
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mv‡j, 20 eQi eq‡m, jLbD †_‡K Zuvi cÖ_g
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Aj-BbwWqv †iwWIÕi jLbD †K‡›`ª †hvM †`b
msMxZ cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e| gv‡Sg‡a¨ GKK wkíx
wn‡m‡e msMxZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb, Avi Ki‡Zb
hš¿msMxZ cwiPvjbv| Avwj AvKei Lvb
¯§„wZPviY K‡i e‡j‡Qb, gvBnv‡i e‡m Avgvi
me Abyôvb ïb‡Zb evev| hw` wKQy GKUv fyj
n‡Zv Agwb c‡ii w`‡b †Uª‡b †P‡c G‡m nvwRi
n‡Zb jLbD| †ij‡÷kb †_‡K †mvRv Avgvi Kv‡Q
G‡m ej‡Zb, Ô†ei Ki m‡iv`| evRv|Õ Avgvi
evRv‡bv ïb‡Z-ïb‡Z me fyj ï× K‡i w`‡Zb
wZwb|
1943 mv‡j Avwj AvKei Lvb mfvMvqK
wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b †hvacy‡ii gnvivRvi
Avgš¿‡Y| mvZ eQi †mLv‡b msMxZPP©v K‡ib
wZwb| 1948 mv‡j wegvb `yN©Ubvq gnvivRvi
AKvj g„Zz¨i ci †Q` N‡U IB PP©vi|
Avwj AvKei Lvb Rxe‡bi cÖ_g m¤§vbbv ÔDmZv`Õ
Dcvwa cvb IB †hvacyi ivR¨ †_‡K| A‡bK eQi
ci, 1993 mv‡j, †hvacyi cÖvmv‡`i myeY©
RqšÍx Dcj‡¶ AveviI m¤§vwbZ Kiv nq Zuv‡K|
†mevi †`qv nq `yÕwU Dcvwa
- ÔnvwZ m‡ivcvIÕ I Ô†`vIqvwi ZvwRgÕ|
B‡qûw` †gbywn‡bi Avgš¿‡Y Avwj AvKei Lvb
hy³iv‡óª cÖ_g hvb 1955 mv‡j| wbD Bq‡K©i
wgDwRqvg Af gWvb© AvU©-G Av‡qvwRZ GK
Abyôv‡b msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib wZwb| †mLv‡b
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fviZxq D”Pv½ msMx‡Zi †mUvB cÖ_g Gjwc,
†Uwjwfk‡bI cÖ_g Abyôvb| lv‡Ui `k‡K
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nq fviZxq msMx‡Zi
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Avwj AvKei Lvb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg GKUzI PvB wb
GLv‡b (hy³iv‡óª) Avm‡Z| Avwg †P‡qwQjvg
KjKvZvq GKUv K‡jR Lyj‡Z... GLv‡b hLb
Avwm ZLb GLvbKvi †KD Rvb‡Zb bv fvi‡Z
K¬vwmK¨vj msMxZ ej‡Z wKQy Av‡Q| wKš‘ G‡m
hLb msMxZ cwi‡ekb Kijvg ZLb fvj jvM‡jv
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†j‡M‡Q Avgv‡K|
D‡jL¨, B‡qûw` †gbywnb cÖ_g Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb
iwek¼i‡K| wZwb ivwR bv nIqvq cÖvq
cxovcxwo K‡i wb‡q hvb Avwi AvKei Lvb‡K|
1956 mv‡j KjKvZvq cÖwZwôZ nq Avwj AvKei K‡jR Af
wgDwRK| cwðgv wk¶v_x©‡`i wecyj AvMÖn I
cvi`wk©Zvq DrmvwnZ n‡q wZwb hy³iv‡óª
†kLv‡bv ïi“ K‡ib 1965 mvj †_‡K| 1967
mv‡j K¨vwj‡dviwbqvÕi evK©wj-†Z cÖwZôv
K‡ib Avwj AvKei K‡jR Af wgDwRK| c‡ii eQi
IB K‡jR wb‡q hvb K¨vwj‡dviwbqvÕi g¨vwib
KvDbwUÕi mvb ivdv‡qj-G| eQ‡i bÕ gvm
mßv‡n QÕ w`b †kLv‡bv nq †mLv‡b| G ch©šÍ
10 nvRv‡ii †ewk gviwKb bibvix m‡iv`
evRv‡bv wk‡L‡Qb IB K‡jR †_‡K|
myBRvij¨v‡Ûi ev‡mj-GI GK kvLv i‡q‡Q
K‡j‡Ri| †mLv‡b †kLvb Avwj AvKei Lv‡bi
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GKB ai‡bi fw³, †mB GKB AbyivM msMx‡Zi
cÖwZ| GB fw³
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gvi‡P›U-Gi cÖ_g Qwe ÒnvDm †nvjWviÓ
(1963)-Gi msMxZ cwiPvjK wQ‡jb wZwb| Zcb
wms‡ni Ò¶zwaZ cvlvYÓ (1960)-Gi Rb¨ wZwb
cvb †miv msMxZ cwiPvj‡Ki m¤§vbbv| GQvov
Avwj AvKei Lvb msMxZ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb
m‡šÍvl ¸n iv‡qi ÔivwÎi †k‡lÕ, iv‡Rb
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Ôb~cyiÕ, FwZ¡K NU‡Ki ÔAhvwš¿KÕ (1958),
mZ¨wRZ iv‡qi Ô†`exÕ, weï `vk¸‡ßi Ômy‡ii
wcqvmxÕ (1960), Zcb wms‡ni ÔwS‡›`i
e›`xÕ, w`jxc bv‡Mi Ô†bK‡jmÕ, Zvi“
gyLvwR©i ÔBw½ZÕ (1961), `qvfvB-Gi
Ôkvw¯ÍÕ, Aiƒc ¸nVvKziZvi Ô†ebvimxÕ
(1962), Zvi“ gyLvwR©i ÔmrfvBÕ, g½j
PµeZx©i Ôb¨vq`ÊÕ (1963), nwimvab `vk¸‡ßi
ÔGKB A‡½ GZ iƒcÕ (1965) cÖf„wZ Qwei|
GQvov gviwKb hy³iv‡óª wZwb msMxZ
cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb †eibvi‡`v †ei‡ZvjywPÕi
ÒwjUj ey×Ó (1993) QwewUi|
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wM‡qwQ‡jb evev AvjvDwÏb Luv| Qwe †kl n‡j
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cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb ZLb GK †UwjMÖvg cvwV‡q ¶gv
†P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb|
mZ¨wRr iv‡qi m‡½ KvR Kivi AwfÁZv m¤ú‡K© 2008
mv‡j Ô&UvBgm& Af BbwWqvÕi m‡½ GK
mv¶vrKv‡i Avwj AvKei Lvb e‡jwQ‡jb, wZwb
wn›`y¯’vwb msMx‡Zi AbyivMx bb|
1997 mv‡ji †dei“qvwi‡Z Gwkqvb †cB›Um wk‡ivgwY
A¨vIqvW©
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m¤§vbbvi wØZxq cÖvcK| Gi Av‡M G m¤§vbbv
†c‡q‡Qb mZ¨wRr ivq| IB eQ‡ii Gcwi‡j
cvwjZ nq Zuvi 75Zg Rb¥w`b, Ry‡b D`hvwcZ
nq Avwj AvKei K‡jR Af wgDwR‡Ki 30Zg
cÖwZôvevwl©Kx| AM‡÷ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi
50Zg evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶ fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi
Aby‡iv‡a wZwb msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib wbD
Bq‡K© RvwZms‡Ni m`i `߇i Ges IqvwksUb
wWwmÕi †K‡bwW †mbUv‡i| †mc‡U¤^‡i gviwKb
hy³iv‡óªi Ôb¨vkbvj GbWvD‡g›U di `¨
AvU©mÕ-Gi c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡K †`qv nq we‡kl
gh©v`vc~Y© Ôb¨vkbvj †nwi‡UR †d‡jvwkcÕ|
†nvqvBU nvD‡R Av‡qvwRZ GK we‡kl Abyôv‡bi
gva¨‡g G m¤§vbbv Zuvi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b
ZrKvjxb dv÷© †jwW wnjvwi wK¬bUb|
Zi“Y Avwj AvKei Lvb ÔDmZv`Õ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ n‡j
GKUz †n‡mwQ‡jb Zuvi wcZv DmZv` AvjvDwÏb
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cy·K wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avwg
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eskxev`K cvbœvjvj †Nvl, msMxZ cwiPvjK
wZwgieiY I Zuvi cyÎ B›`ªbxj, †mZviev`K
iwek¼i I wbwLj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, †envjvev`K
wkwkiKYv, kiYivbx I iexb †Nvl †c‡q‡Qb
wKse`wšÍi gwngv|
GK Abyôvb Dcj‡¶ Avwj AvKei K‡jR Af
wgDwRK-G ÔLvbmv‡n‡eÕi mnKgx© wek¦L¨vZ
Zejvev`K DmZv` RvwKi ûmvBb wQ‡jb jÛ‡b|
mvsevw`K‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi Avwj AvKei Lv‡bi
g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, G GK
gnvcÖqvY| wZwb wQ‡jb me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô
msMxZcÖwZfv
-
msMwZwe`&‡`i msMxZwe`&|
A¨vjevg
1955 mv‡j gviwKb hy³ivóª †_‡K A¨vb‡Rj †j‡e‡j Avwj AvKei
Lv‡bi cÖ_g Gjwc †iKW©: ÔwgDwRK Af
BbwWqv; giwbs A¨vÛ Bfwbs ivMm&Õ| †mB
†_‡K G ch©šÍ †`‡k-we‡`‡k †ewi‡q‡Q Zuvi
cÖvq GK kÕ A¨vjevg| GKUv eQiIqvwi wnmve
†`qv hvq Gfv‡e
-
1960 mv‡j GKwU, Õ62-†Z `yÕwU, Õ63-†Z
GKwU, Õ64-†Z GKwU, Õ65-†Z cuvPwU, Õ66-†Z
cuvPwU, Õ67-†Z PviwU, Õ68-†Z `yÕwU,
Õ69-†Z PviwU,Õ70-G GKwU, Õ71-G GKwU,
Õ72-G `yÕwU, Õ73-G `yÕwU, Õ74-G wZbwU,
Õ77-G GKwU, Õ79-‡Z GKwU, Õ80-†Z QÕwU,
Õ81-†Z wZbwU, Õ82-†Z PviwU, Õ83-†Z
`yÕwU, Õ84-†Z PviwU, Õ85-†Z wZbwU,
Õ86-†Z QÕwU, Õ90-G cuvPwU, Õ91-G GKwU,
Õ95-G GKwU, Õ96-G `yÕwU... Gfv‡e AviI|
Zuvi msMxZ cwi‡ekbvi cÖ_g wfwWI †e‡ivq
1988 mv‡j| G †_‡K cuvP `kK a‡i e¨vc„Z
Avwj AvKei Lv‡bi m„wókxj Rxe‡bi GK
ARmªZvi Dcjwä cvB Avgiv|
m¤§vbbv
wbe‡Ü DwjwLZ m¤§vbbv QvovI Avi †h me Dcvwa-cyi¯‹v‡i
f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb Avwj AvKei Lvb
- 1963 mv‡j †cÖwm‡W›U Af BbwWqv A¨vIqvW© , wkíKjvq
fvi‡Zi m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi; 1966 mv‡j wØZxq
evi †cÖwm‡W›U Af BbwWqv A¨vIqvW©; 1968
mv‡j MÖuv wcÖ `y wW¯‹ (msMx‡Z divwm miKv‡ii
kxl© cyi¯‹vi, 1948 mvj †_‡K †`qv n‡”Q);
1970 mv‡j Òkªx ivMÓ A¨vjev‡gi Rb¨ MÖ¨vwg
A¨vIqv‡W©i Rb¨ g‡bvbqb; 1971 mv‡j wbD Bq‡K©i
g¨vwWmb †¯‹vqvi Mvi‡Wb-G AbywôZ KbmvU©
di evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ †Mvì wW¯‹ A¨vIqvW©;
1973 mv‡j KjKvZvi iex›`ªfviZx
wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wW wjU wWwMÖ; 1974 mv‡j
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wW wjU wWwMÖ; 1983
mv‡j Ôwgkª wcjyÕ A¨vjev‡gi Rb¨ MÖ¨vwg
A¨vIqv‡W©i Rb¨ g‡bvbqb; 1984 mv‡j w`wj
wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K W±i Af †jUvim& wWwMÖ;
1988 mv‡j cÙ wef~lY A¨vIqvW© (fvi‡Z †emvgwiK
e¨w³i Rb¨ m‡e©v”P m¤§vb); 1991 mv‡j ga¨
cÖ‡`k GKv‡Wwg Af wgDwRK A¨vÛ dvBb
AvU©m-Gi Kvwj`vm mb¥vb A¨vIqvW©, K¨vwj‡dviwbqv
Bbw÷wUDU Af `¨ AvU©m †_‡K Abvivwi W±‡iU
wWwMÖ Bb AvU©m, gviwKb hy³iv‡óªi
g¨vKAvi_vi †d‡jvwkc – ÔwRwbqvm MÖ¨v›UÕ (cÖ_g
†KvbI fviZxq †c‡jb GB m¤§vbbv); 1992 mv‡j
jÛ‡b `¨ gnvZ¥v MvwÜ KvjPvivj A¨vIqvW©;
1993 mv‡j †e Gwiqv wgDwRK A¨vIqvW©m dvD‡Ûk‡bi
`¨ wej MÖvnvg jvBdUvBg GwPf‡g›U A¨vIqvW©;
1996 mv‡j Ò‡`b A¨vÛ bvDÓ A¨vjev‡gi Rb¨
MÖ¨vwg g‡bvbqb; 1998 mv‡j Òcvwms Ab `¨
Uª¨vwWkbÓ A¨vjev‡gi Rb¨ MÖ¨vwg g‡bvbqb,
kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K
W±‡iU wWwMÖ, fviZxq b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wwg Af †iKwW©s
AvU©m A¨vÛ mv‡qÝ †_‡K Mfb©iÕm& A¨vIqvW©
di AvDU÷¨vwÛs GwPf‡g›U, KjKvZv GwmqvwUK
†mvmvBwU †_‡K Bw›`iv MvÜx †Mvì †cK, mvb
d«vbwmm‡KvÕi †gqi DBwj Gj. eªvDb KZ…©K
18B AK‡Uvei‡K ÒDmZv` Avwj AvKei Lvb
w`emÓ †NvlYv; 1999 mv‡j KjKvZvÕi †Wvfvi
†jb wgDwRK Kbdv‡iÝ †_‡K ÒmsMxZ m¤§vbÓ
Dcvwa; mvbZv µzR-G Aew¯’Z K¨vwj‡dviwbqv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi msMxZ wefv‡Mi A¨vRvs± cÖ‡dmi;
2000 mv‡j †ev÷b-Gi wbD Bsj¨vÛ KbRvi‡fUwi
Af wgDwRK †_‡K W±i Af wgDwRK¨vj AvU©m
wWwMÖ, Abwim KRv... Ges AviI|
Abyôvb
wbeAbyôvb QvovI Avwj AvKei Lv‡bi K‡qKwU
¯§iYxq Abyôvb
- 1966 mv‡j wbD Bq‡K©i Kvi‡bwM nj Ges †ivW AvBj¨v‡Ûi wbD‡cvU©
R¨vR †dmwUf¨vj-G msMxZ cwi‡ekb; 1971 mv‡j
wbD Bq‡K© KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k; 1998 mv‡j
Kg‡cvwRkbm& KwgkbW&
- wgU `¨ Kg‡cvRvi / AvU©m GbWvD‡g›U Kwgkwbs wgDwRK
/ BDGmG (Zuvi cwiPvjbvq Avwj AvKei K‡jR
Af wgDwRK Ai‡KmUªvÕi fviZxq I cwðgv
hš¿msMxZ cwi‡ekbv, K‡j‡Ri 40 Rb †R¨ô wk¶v_x©
I AwZw_ wkíx Ask †bb)... Ges AviI A‡bK|
me‡k‡l kª×vebZ m¤§vb wb‡e`b gnvcÖvY Lvbmv‡n‡ei
cyY¨¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k| Avwg AÁ AfvRb,
Pqb-AvniY K‡i GB wb‡e`b| Kv‡RB ΓwURwbZ
mKj ¶gv gvR©bxq|
|
