AwbóKi AÜKv‡i hLb c„w_ex Av”Qbœ n‡q hvq| Pvwiw`‡K WvBbx‡`i
dzrKv‡ii gZ nvIqvi wdmdvm,
Avi cvwLiv ¸ß mv‡ci AvZ‡¼
Avkªq †Q‡o AÜKv‡i Suvc †`q, wVK ZLywb, Bûw`iv †n‡m I‡V|
[Bûw`iv, (A`„óev`x‡`i ivbœvevbœv)]

†Rnv`, µy‡m`, ag©hy×, RvwZ-weiwaZv - G¸‡jv wK wek-GKzk kZ‡Ki KweZvi welq n‡jv ?

gvngy` hw` ag©v‡jv‡Ki KweZvB wjL‡Z Pvb, Z‡e Zuvi Rb¨ †evanq RvjvjDÏxb i“wg, dwi`DÏxb Av³vi-nvwdR G‡`i HwZ‡n¨i DËivwaKvix fv‡jvevmv Ges mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi GKvËxKi‡Yi KweZvi mvabvB †kªq| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, Ki‡Z PvB‡j †mB ai‡bi Kivi ¶gZv Zuvi Kj‡gi GL‡bv Av‡Q|

KweZvi †UKwbK¨vj cÖ‡`‡k-wPÎKí, aŸwb-myi, Q›`-¯^v”Q›`¨ÑGm‡ei g‡a¨ †ewk XywK wb GB Av‡jvPbvq| wkí-ˆkjx‡Z gvngy` cvKv, Avgvi g‡Z lv‡Ui mevi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cvKv| ïay K‡qKwU DcgvwPÎ Ae‡jvKb ¯§iY Kwi :

1. hv‡Z euvKv b`x †`Lv hvq
aej cv‡ji eyK †hb gvi e‡¶i Dcgv,
†Kv_vq mwj‡j fv‡m †Rvqv‡ii Zver bvqix,
†`qv‡ji †d«‡g ivLv †K `ytwLbx R‡ji Rjym
cv_i dvUv‡bv aviv mvš—¡bvi k‡ãi gZb
Zzwg wK Rbbx †mB, Afv‡ei Avfvq `wjZ
evOjvi gvbwPÎ G N‡ii †c‡i‡K i‡q‡Q?
[†divi wccvmv, (Kv‡ji Kjm)]


2. mKv‡j †Lvqvo †_‡K gyiwMi ev”Pv¸‡jv †ivR
my›`i kã K‡i cvKv‡ji cÖv‡š— P‡j †M‡j
Avwg ZvovZvwo D‡V
nvZ w`‡q †X‡K ivwL Av¸‡bi gyL|
[cjvZK, (†mvbvjx Kvweb)]

3. GB‡Zv †mw`bI
†ev¯—vwgi cyKz‡ii †Nvjv gqjv R‡ji KvwQg
nIqvi mvabv wQ‡jv, UKU‡K jvj
gvs‡ki g‡Êi g‡Zv †jvf G‡m wQU‡K co‡Zv
_K_‡K wmuwo‡Z mvivw`b|
[cvjK fvOvi cÖwZev‡`, (†mvbvjx Kvweb)]

4. Avgvi ¯^Rb n‡q Avgvi ¯^‡`k G‡m
`uvwo‡q‡Q cv‡k| wbf©‡q Avk¦v‡m
wRqj gv‡Qi fiv wekvj fv‡Êi g‡Zv b‡o I‡V eyK|
[cvjK fvOvi cÖwZev‡`, (†mvbvjx Kvweb)]

5. Avgvi N‡ii cv‡k †d‡U‡Q wK Kvc©v‡ki dj?
Mjvq ¸Ävi gvjv c‡iv evjv, cÖv‡Yi keix,
†Kv_vq †i‡L‡Qv e‡jv gûqvi gvwUi †evZj
wb‡q G‡mv P›`ªv‡jv‡K Z…ß n‡q AvPgb Kwi|
[†mvbvwj Kvweb, (†mvbvjx Kvweb)]

6. nvwi‡q Kv‡bi †mvbv G-wecv‡K Kuv‡`v wK KvZiv?
evB‡i `vi“Y S‡o by‡q c‡o Avbv‡Ri Wvj,
Z¯‹‡ii nvZ †_‡K †Rqi wK cvIqv hvq Z¡ivÑ
†m Kv‡bU c‡i Av‡Q nq‡Zv ev †Pv‡ii wQbvj!
[†mvbvwj Kvweb, (†mvbvjx Kvweb)]

7. Kx K‡i gvb‡ev e‡jv, kªxÁv‡bi Rb¥f~wg GB
kxjf`ª wb‡qwQ‡jv wbtk¦v‡mi cÖ_g evZvm,
AZxZ‡K ev` w`‡j AvR Zvi †Kvb wKQz †bB
we`¨vj‡q †K‡k I‡V ¸wUKq wmbvb‡_ªvcvm|
[†mvbvwj Kvweb, (†mvbvjx Kvweb)]

8. †jvev‡bi M‡Ü jvj †PvL `ywU †Lvj iƒceZx
Avgvi wbtk¦v‡m Kuv‡c bK&kvKvUv e‡¯¿i `yK~j?
ki‡g AvbZ n‡qwQj e‡b K‡cvZ-K‡cvZx?
†hb ev Kuvc‡Qv AvR S‡o cvIqv †eZ‡mi g~j?
evZv‡m †f‡O‡Q †Luvcv, gyL †Zvj †n †`Lbnvwm
†Zvgvi wUKwj n‡q ü`&wcÊ b‡o `yi“ `yi“
g½jKz‡jvq avb¨ n‡q Av‡Q mviv MÖvgevmx
D‡Vv‡b webœxi LB, weQvbvq AvZi, A¸i“|
ïf GB avb`~e©v wk‡ivavh© K‡i gnxqmx
Avei“ AvjMv K‡i euv‡av †di Py‡ji ¯—eK,
†PŠKvV a‡i‡Q G‡m bb`xiv †Zvgvi eqmx
mgvbZ n‡q †kv‡bv msmv‡ii cÖ_g meK
ea~ ei‡Yi bv‡g `uvwo‡q‡Q gnvgvZ…Kzj
Mv‡Oi †XD‡qi g‡Zv e‡jv Kb¨v Keyj, Keyj|
[†mvbvwj Kvweb, (†mvbvjx Kvweb)]

9. e„wói †`vnvB wewe, wZjeY© av‡bi †`vnvB
†`vnvB gvQ-gvsk `y»eZx nvjvj cïi,
jvOj †Rvqvj Kv‡¯— evqyfiv cv‡ji †`vnvB
ü`‡qi ag© wb‡q †Kvb Kwe K‡i bv Kmyi|
K_vi †Ljvc K‡i Avwg hw` Revb bvcvK
†Kvbw`b Kwi Z‡e n‡qv Zzwg we`y¨‡Zi djv,
G-e¶ we`xY© K‡i bv‡g †hb †Zvgvi ZvjvK
bv`v‡bi †ivRMv‡i bv DwVI Avwg‡li bjv|
iv‡Zi b`x‡Z fvmv cvwbDox cvwLi QZ‡i,
wkó †XD‡qi cvj †h wKwm‡g fv‡O Qj Qj
Avgvi Pz¤^bivwk µgvMZ †Zvgvi MZ‡i
†X‡j †`‡ev wPiw`b gy³ K‡i j¾vi AvMj
Gi e¨wZµ‡g evby G-g¯—‡K bvgyK jvbr
fvlvi kc_ Avi †cÖggq Kv‡e¨i kc_|
[†mvbvwj Kvweb, (†mvbvjx Kvweb)]

8. mgm¨v
mgm¨v ev‡a ZLbB hLb Avj gvngy` Zuvi wek¦vm-weeZ©‡bi e¨vL¨v †`qv ïi“ K‡ib| ÔÔ KweZv wj‡L G‡`‡k h‡ZvUzKz fv‡jvevmv Av`vq Kiv hvq, Avgvi fv‡M¨ Zv Ry‡U‡Q| AL¨vwZI Kg †Rv‡Uwb| gv‡S-g‡a¨ cÖkœ Rv‡M Ac~Y©ZvUv †Kv_vq? bv †`L‡Z cvB bv|ÕÕ wZwbB Zuvi gb‡K Avgv‡`i †P‡q fv‡jv Rv‡bb Ges †ev‡Sb| AZGe Zuvi cÖ‡kœi †kªô DËi Zuvi ey‡Ki †fZ‡iB Av‡Q|

GK`v Zuvi cÖ_g KweZvMÖ‡š’i AÜKv‡i GKw`b KweZvq e‡jwQ‡jb :

GKw`b N‡i G‡m ü`‡qi wcÖq kqZvb
duy w`‡q wbwf‡q w`j †Uwe‡ji †gvg
wbwe©Kvi †`n †X‡K AÜKvi Avj‡Lj­vi wb‡P
¤­vb †n‡m weQvbvq e‡m
gvqvex K_vi duv‡K †evSv‡jv †m cÖfyi kn‡i
Avwg bvwK †h‡Z cvwi ! Aciƒc wbwl× weZvb
cvi n‡q, †Pv‡Li cj‡K
A‡jŠwKK djeZx e„‡¶i wb‡P|

ejjvg, Zx¶èavi Avgvi wKwi‡P
A‡jŠwKK ¯úa©v `vI| Ck¦‡ii Aciƒc dj
Avwg †hb we× K‡i wb‡Z cvwi| †hb
fvM K‡i w`‡Z cvwiÑAvgvi †m wcÖqZvv bvix‡K †Kej|
[AÜKv‡i GKw`b, (†jvK-†jvKvš—i)]

mˇii `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS wZwb ü`‡qi wcÖq kqZv‡bi m‡½ Pzw³ Avg~j e`‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jb :

Avwg KzÊjxK…Z Kv‡jv †auvqvi Avovj †_‡K †ewi‡q
aŸs‡mi Ici †i‡L Avmv Avj­vi Av‡`k
ey‡K Zz‡j wbjvg|
[gvqvex c`©v Ly‡j `y‡j I‡Vv, gvqvex c`©v `y‡j I‡Vv)]

Av‡iv GKwU gvngy`xq mgm¨v n‡”Q : wZwb cÂv‡kvËi Kv‡ji GKRb cÖavb Kwe| Zv m‡Ë¡I wb‡R‡K Ges wb‡Ri mnhvÎx‡`i A‡hŠw³K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi Rb¨ evsjv KweZvi wek kZKxq HwZn¨ I DËvwiavi‡K Zxh©Kfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ges Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Avj gvngy‡`i mv¤cÖwZK fvlY †kvbv hvK :

Z‡e gvB‡Kj gaymy`‡bi Avwef©v‡ei ci †_‡K G ch©š— hZ Kwei Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_B n‡jb AvaywbKZi KwecÖwZfv|
wZwi‡ki Kweiv wØZxq gnvhy‡×i ci wKsev ejv hvq hy×Kvjxb BD‡ivcxq Kve¨avivi ˆewPΨ Avg`vbx Ki‡Z K‡qKUv Rvbvjv gvÎ Ly‡j
w`‡qwQ‡jb| G‡Z AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi kix‡i cwð‡gi dyidz‡i evZvm G‡m jvM‡jI Zv h‡_ó ¯^v¯’¨Ki e‡j g‡b nq wb| eis
iex›`ªbv_ Ges KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi LiZv‡c Zv Avevi euvK Ny‡i wb‡Ri †`k I gvby‡li gg©‡e`bvi fvlv n‡q DV‡Z †P‡q‡Q|
ZZw`‡b `yB evsjv‡ZB cÂv‡ki Kweiv GKwU ¯^‡`k Luy‡R †eov‡bvi cwiµgvq e¨vKzj e‡j aviYv nq|

GRb¨B Avwg e‡j _vwK †h, Kwei GKwU †`k GKvš— `iKvi| w·ki Kweiv hv Luy‡R bv †c‡q wb‡Ri Am¤ú~Y©Zvi aviYv wb‡q Ges
Avd‡mvm K‡i MZ n‡q‡Qb| mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, cÂv‡ki KweivB n‡jb AvaywbK evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g evOvjx Kwe|

Avgv‡`i AvaywbK KweZvq cÂvk `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i me‡P‡q eo Ae`vb n‡jv wbR †`kgvZ…Kv‡K, hw`I Zv wØLwÊZ, nvZ‡o †eov‡bv|

ïay KweZvq bq, e³‡e¨ Pjv-†divq, AvÇvq Abyôv‡b cÂvk `k‡Ki Kweiv AvaywbK KweZvi Ges Kwei bZzb B‡gR m„wó‡Z cvi½g
nb| Avgvi aviYv, B‡”Qq †nvK Avi Awb”Qvq †nvK, evsjv‡`‡ki AvaywbK KweZvi cybi“Ìvb N‡U‡Q cÂv‡ki K‡qKRb Kwei iPbvq
Ges RxebvPi‡Yi wewkóZvi g‡a¨|
[Avj gvngy`, (Kwei Ki‡iLv)]

Gi wekvj cÖZz¨Ë‡i Avwg hv‡ev bv| ïay wbgœwjwLZ m~ÎMy‡jv wePvh© :

(K) iex›`ªbv‡_i †kl c‡e©i wKQz KweZvq AvaywbKZvi wKwÂr AvfvlgvÎ _vKv m‡Ë¡I - hv‡K †ev`‡jqvi DËi divmx-Bs‡iRx-Rvg©vb-¯úvwbk Kwe-gÊjx evwnZ AvaywbK KweZv ejv nq -†mB avivi AvaywbK Kwe iex›`ªbv_ bb| G Av‡jvPbv ¯^Zš¿ weKvk I wePv‡ii `vex`vi|
(L) †h †Kvb Kwei †`k `iKvi| Ges †h †Kvb †`k †c‡qI _v‡Kb, bv †c‡q wÎk¼z Ae¯’vq _vKvi †Kvb KviY †bB hw` †m Ae¯’v wZwb wb‡R bv Pvb| †`k ¯§„wZI n‡Z cv‡i hw` †KD cÖvev‡m _v‡Kb| cve‡jv †bi“`v, †mRvi fv‡q¨‡nv, ivBbvi gvwiqv wij‡K, mu Rb cvm© Giv mevB ¯^‡`‡ki evB‡i Ae¯’vb Kv‡j Zuv‡`i iPbvi eû gnr KweZv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm Zvi mv¶¨|
(M) Kwei AwfÁZv †_‡K Kwe KweZv iPbv K‡ib| †`k Aek¨B †mLv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| ZvB e‡j †`k ev Zvi AwfÁZvI KweZvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ DcKiY bq| KweZv hv wKQz wb‡q †jLv n‡Z cv‡i, Uz_ eªvk †nvK, WviDB‡bi weeZ©b †nvK, Ny‡U-Kz‡ovbx wKsev Aci~cv †n‡jb †nvK, GKUv K¤úvm ev B›Uvi‡bU †nvK, Avûiv-gvR`vi cÖksmv †nvK, GgbwK †M­vevj dvBbvbwmqvj µvBwmm †nvK| †mB‡UB Kwei Rb¨ P¨v‡jÄ| bvix I †cÖg wb‡q Zuvi †h cÖxwZ I Drmvn †mUv Zuvi wbR¯^ e¨vcvi| Aek¨ AvwgI gvwb, †h cv‡i †m cv‡i, m‡½ m‡½ GB cvivi wePvi e½fvlvq iPbvi g‡a¨Kvi Zzjbvq †Zv †h‡Z n‡eB Zvi Ici AvRKvj †M­vevjvB‡Rk‡bi hyy‡M Kwe‡`i fyeb GLb mKj †`‡ki mKj †`‡ki fvlvq I AwfÁZvq AwR©Z DrKl©| K~‡ci gÊy‡Ki w`b wK MZm¨ nq wb !

(N) cwð‡gi dzidz‡i evZvm G‡m jvM‡jI Zv h‡_ó ¯^v¯’¨Ki e‡j cÖgvwYZ nqwb| gvngy‡`i cÖgv‡Yi Kvq`v Avgvi ARvbv| Z‡e ¯^v¯’¨KiZvi cÖgvY wZwb wb‡RB †Kbbv wZwbB Kwei AvZ¥wek¦vm MÖ‡š’ ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb iex›`ªbv_ bv c‡o wZwb wZwi‡ki Kwe‡`i Kv‡Q KweZv wk‡L‡Qb| Avi Kvh©Zt gvngy‡`i KweZvq ivexw›`ªK ev bRi“jxq Kx A½ we`¨gvb? GZ¸‡jv KweZv Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KweZv wj‡LI wZwi‡ki ivRv Kwe‡`i - myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, weòz †`, e„ׇ`e emy Ges Rxebvb›` `vk - m¤ú‡K© Ggb n‡Vvw³ Avgvi Kv‡Q we¯§qKi I nZvkve¨ÄK| Avwg wK Zuv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`e †h, Kwe‡`i Kwe eyׇ`e emy GB wk‡ivbv‡gB wZwb eyׇ`e emy ¯§i‡Y ¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb DËivwaKvi cwÎKvq?

Kwei Ki‡iLv MÖ‡š’i †kl ¯—eK4 ¯§iY Kiv hvK| Kwe‡`i †`vnvB †c‡o wZwb wj‡L‡Qb :

Avwg ïay Kwe Avi †Zv wKQz bB| Avgvi GKUvB †`vl †mUv n‡jv Avwg fwel¨r `ªóv, Avgvi g‡a¨ fwel¨‡Zi Qwe fv‡m| fv‡m
KZ b`x KZ bvix| Avwg dzj fvjevwm| KviY Zvi Avqy GKw`b gvÎ| c‡ii w`b †m Ave©Rbv ¯‘‡c P‡j hvq|
me‡P‡q ¶Y¯’vqx hviv Avwg Zv‡`i g‡a¨B _vwK| wKš‘ Avgvi ¯’vwqZ¡ ˆ`e wba©vwiZ| gvbe RvwZi Avgv‡K fvj bv †e‡m MZ¨š—i
†bB| KviY Avwg Q›` Rvwb| wgj iPbv Kwi| Avgvi nv‡Z Zvj f½ nq bv| Avwg cÖwZwU fvlvi m¤¢eci m½x‡Zi D`MvZv|

c„w_ex‡Z Avwmixq-evwejb Kv‡ji Av‡Mi †_‡KI Kweiv †k­vK iPbv K‡i Avm‡Qb, wKš‘ wb‡iv †MvÎxq wkíx Qvov †KD GB ai‡bi AvZ¥cÖmv` †Luv‡Rb bv| †kl eq‡m iex›`ªbv_I Zvi ¯^Kg© m¤ú‡K© A‡bK mskqx wQ‡jb| Avj gvngy` cÂv‡ki c‡ii cÖavb Kwe| Zuvi K…wZZ¡ ZuviB K…wZZ¡| wKš‘ wZwb hv cv‡ib, Zvi †ewk cv‡ib bv| ZuviB MÖv‡gi mwbœK‡Ui Av‡iKwU MÖvg wkecy‡ii Av‡iKRb gnr wkíx, D¯—v` AvjvDÏxb Luv-i5 K_v ïwb‡q w`‡Z PvB :

Avwg wKQzB Rvwb bv| Avwg e‡b wM‡q A‡bK mgq evwR‡qwQ, wKš‘ KB, Avgvi evRbv ï‡b †Kvb cvwL †Zv Wv‡j G‡m
em‡jv bv, ev †Kvb nwiY G‡m wb¯—ä n‡q Avgvi evRbv ïb‡jv bv - Z‡e Avwg Kx wkLjyg|


1. Avj gvngy`, Kwei AvZ¥wek¦vm
2. Avj gvngy`, Kwei AvZ¥wek¦vm
3. Avj gvngy`, KweZv mgMÖ 1, 2, Abb¨v, 1997, 2006
4. Avj gvngy`, Kwei Ki‡iLv, m~wPcÎ, 2008
5. †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb, I¯—v` AvjvDÏxb Luv, c„ 126, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, Ryb, 2007

GB †jLv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gš—e¨ ev mywPwš—Z AwfgZ wj‡L Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †gBj Ki“b| evsjvgvwUi cieZ©x msL¨vq Zv cÖKvk Kiv n‡e|

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