.: BANGLAMATI || March 2009 Bangla Web Magazine...

avivevwnK AvZ¥‰RewbK Dcb¨vm
we n ½ cÖ e Y
KvRx Rwni“j Bmjvg

†e‡R I‡V R‡b¥i AvIqvR
nVvr GK ckjv `gKv nvIqv G‡jv| nvB‡KvU© msjMœ dzUcv_ a‡i nuvUwQ| dzUcv‡_ wewQ‡q _vKv SivcvZv¸‡jv Do‡Z ïi“ K‡i| A™¢yZ GK kã I‡V, gg©i aŸwb| GB kãwU h‡ZvUv bv Avb‡›`i, †Kv‡bv GK wewPÎ Dcv‡q, Avgvi Kv‡Q Z‡ZvUvB welYœcÖeY| GB kã Avgv‡K †Kv_vq †hb wb‡q hvq| cÖwZeQi †deª“qvwi gvm G‡jB Avgvi g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi D`vmxbZv fi K‡i| †KD GKRb iv¯—v cvi n‡q GwM‡q G‡jv, bvix| G‡mB Avgvi nvZ a‡i,
†Kv_vq hv‡”Qv?
Avwg G cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvwb bv| Avgiv Avm‡j †Kv_vq hvB, †Kv‡Ì‡K Avwm? †K GB bvix, Avgvi hvÎvc‡_i e„Ëvš— Rvb‡Z Pvq?
P‡jv Avgvi mv‡_|
Avwg D‡ëvw`‡K nuvwU|
Avwg nuvU‡Z _vwK| GLb we‡Kj| Mv‡Qi Qvqviv j¤^v n‡Z _v‡K| cvwL‡`i Qvqv c‡o igbvi wb¯—i½ †j‡K| †j‡Ki Kv‡jv Rj Av‡iv Kv‡jv nq| GKwU evIKzovbx I‡V| AvKv‡k SivcvZviv, †Quov KvM‡Riv Nyi‡Z _v‡K|
Gici mÜ¨v nq| AvKv‡k Puv` I‡V| Puv‡`i Av‡jvq c_ †`Lv hvq, eû `~‡ii †g‡Vv c_| SuvKov Pzj gv_vq, Av¸‡bi g‡Zv jvj kvU©‡K Puv‡`i Av‡jvq Kv‡jv †`Lv‡”Q| gvwbKbMi Nv‡U hLb bv‡gb f`ª‡jvK ZLb we‡K‡ji m~h© †gNbvi ey‡K cÖjw¤^Z Pzgy Lvq| wZwb †Xv‡Kb wbgvB‡qi wgwói †`vKv‡b| GKwU njy` wU‡bi wcwi‡P `y‡Uv mv`v im‡Mvjv Avi evKiLvwb evwo‡q †`q wbgvB| Gjygywbqv‡gi Mvm Dcyo K‡i cvwb Lvb wZwb, gy‡L w¯§Z nvwm|
RvgvB †Kv¤^vjv AvB‡QbI|
Pg‡K ZvKvq f`ª‡jvK|
i“kb fvBmve bv, Av‡Qb †Kgyb?
AvwQ fvjvAB, Lei ûb‡Qb wb”Qq? cyZ AB‡Q| gvkvjvn, Avd‡b ivRKdvBjv| †mvwdqv evjvAB Av‡Q| hvb, cvI Pvjvqv hvb Mv| w`i“s K‡ib bv|
Avc‡b hvb KB GB A‡ejvq?
hvgy evAbevBov| gvgjvi ZvwiL Av‡Q| Avgivi Avevi †ejv-A‡ejv Av‡Q wb? Avd‡b cvI PvjvBqv hvb Mv RvgvB| ivBZ Kib wVK H‡Zv bv|
wZwb cv evovb LvMvZzqv MÖv‡gi w`‡K| cÖ_g mš—v‡bi wcZv nIqvi Avb›` Zvi †Pv‡L-gy‡L| mviv c_ g‡b g‡b fv‡eb, wK bvg ivL‡eb †Q‡ji? Zi“Y e¨emvqx KvRx g½j wgqv| †mB ˆkk‡e wZb fvB-†evb‡K GKjv †i‡L wcZv-gvZv P‡j †M‡jb| `v`xi Kv‡Q gvbyl| hLb †PvL Zz‡j Gw`K-†mw`K ZvKv‡bv †kLv, ZLwb Dovj| k~b¨ LuvPv ey‡K †P‡c GKjv Kuv‡` e„×v `v`x| †`ŠjZcyi MÖv‡gi evZv‡m †mB Kvbœv wejv‡ci aŸwb n‡q I‡o|
wkï eqm †_‡KB Rxe‡bi mv‡_ GK fq¼i gjhy‡×i ïi“| Av‡Rv hy× Pj‡Q| Rxeb‡K my›`i Kivi Rb¨, Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM¨ Kivi Rb¨ UvKv `iKvi, A‡bK UvKv, Rxeb-hy‡×i cÖwZ euv‡K GB wk¶vi Awgq evYxB Qov‡bv wQj| abx nIqvi ¯^cœ †`‡Lb wZwb| Z‡Zvw`‡b †R‡b hvb G †`‡ki me‡P‡q abx gvby‡li bvg, Rûi“j Bmjvg| gvÎ 26 eQi eq‡m e¨emv Ki‡Z G‡m GLb wZwb c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi me‡P‡q eo wVKv`vi| †`‡ki me‡P‡q eo abx| †Pv‡L-gy‡L Avb‡›`i `y¨wZ, ¯^‡cœi †dbv, Puv‡`i Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ| †c‡q †MwQ, †Q‡ji bvg Rûi“j Bmjvg| Avgvi †Q‡jI GKw`b Zvi g‡Zv eo e¨emvqx n‡e, †miv e¨emvqx, A‡bK abx| Avgvi Rxe‡b hw` ¯^cœ c~iY bv-I nq, †Q‡ji Rxe‡b n‡e|
k¨vgMÖvg †cwi‡q wZwb cv iv‡Lb `xN©kvBi-Gi P‡K| Puv‡`i Av‡jvq A‡bK `~i †_‡KI †`Lv hv‡”Q LvMvZzqv MÖv‡gi `‡ivRv, GK mywekvj eUe„¶| GB eUMvQwUB LvMvZzqv MÖv‡gi mxgvš—e„¶, GK Abo cÖnix| AvR Avb‡›`i iv‡Z I †hb Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡q Ii SuvKov Pzj `ywj‡q Ljej K‡i nvm‡Q| KjyB-gUi †Zvjv n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB| †Kv‡bv Ajm Pvlx nqZ G‡Zvw`b c‡i gUi‡¶‡Zi bvov †cvov‡”Q| `~i †_‡K Av¸‡bi wRf †`Lv hv‡”Q, evZv‡m bvov †cvovi MÜ †f‡m Avm‡Q| kxZ P‡j †M‡Q| †kl dvêyb| ZeyI nvjKv Kzqvkv co‡Q| A™¢yZ cÖK…wZ| mKv‡j e„wó n‡jv| GLb dKdKv AvKvk| e„wó †avqv wkwki †fRv c~wY©gvi Puv`Uv‡K ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q LvwbKUv eo jvM‡Q AvR| †hb I LvMvZzqv MÖv‡gi euvkSvo¸‡jvi gv_vi Ici †b‡g G‡m‡Q| wkwki †fRv b‡ivg Puv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q wZwb fv‡eb, G †Q‡j wbðqB GKw`b A‡bK eo n‡e| wcZvi Kíbvq ¯^‡cœi cÖjw¤^Z Qvqv|
RvgvB AvB‡Q‡Mv, RvgvB AvB‡Q|
Drm‡ei evwo‡Z †R¨vrøviv‡Z PvZv‡j †LjwQj †hme wK‡kvixiv, mg‡eZ nl©aŸwb †Zv‡j| †KD †KD, hviv wKQyUv eo, Avbvwo nv‡Z civ kvwoi AuvPj ¸wU‡q PvZv‡ji LvbvL›`¸‡jv j¤^v-j¤^v G‡KKUv jv‡d †cwi‡q †mvRv A›`ievwoi w`‡K QyU‡Z _v‡K| A›`ign‡j e¨¯—Zv †e‡o hvq| i“¯—g KvRxi †cQb †cQb Zvi `yB wK‡kvi cyÎ û‡kb I knx` GwM‡q G‡m `yjvfvB‡qi nvZ †_‡K e¨vM †K‡o †bq|
GB n‡jv Avgvi Rb¥w`‡bi e„Ëvš—| 1968 mv‡ji 10 †deª“qvwi| eªvþYevoxqv †Rjvi bexbMi _vbvi GKwU weL¨vZ MÖvg, LvMvZzqv| cÖ_g mš—vb e½xq ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv wcÎvj‡q cÖme K‡i _v‡K| GUvB cÖ_v| †mB cÖ_vMZ Kvi‡YB AvgviI Rb¥ nq gvZzjvj‡q|
eo Lvjv AveŸv Avmvi Lei †c‡q cÖm~wZi Ni †_‡K D‡V Av‡mb|
ev`‡ji evc Avm‡Qb?
AveŸv AevK nb Lvjvi gy‡L beRvZ‡Ki bvg ï‡b|
Ggb ev`j w`‡b †h wkïi Rb¥ Zvi bvg ev`j ivL‡ev bv‡Zv wK ivL‡ev?
AveŸv e‡jb,
Avcv, Avwg †h Ab¨ GKUv bvg wVK K‡i †i‡LwQjvg|
wK bvg?
Rûi“j Bmjvg|
†ek‡Zv| Ii fv‡jv bvg n‡e KvRx Rwni“j Bmjvg| ïay LvZvc‡Î| Avi Avgiv WvK‡ev ev`j e‡j|
nVvr †cQ‡b ZvwK‡qB e‡jb,
GB û‡kb, Zi `yjvfvB‡i ARyi cvwb †`| Mig cvwb w`we|
Zvici AveŸvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q eo Lvjv e‡jb,
wVK Avd‡bi g‡Zvb ˆn‡Q| ivRcyËzi| hvb ARy ˆKiv Av‡mb| †Q‡ji gyL †`L‡eb|

lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †klw`KUvq ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv wKQyUv `vbv euv‡a| GB mg‡q c~e©-cvwK¯—v‡b IjvIVv †iv‡Mi cÖ`yf©veI †`Lv †`q| MÖvg‡K MÖvg DRvo n‡q hvw”Q‡jv| g~jZ GUv ïi“ nq KvwZ©K-AMÖnvqY gv‡m| Avgvi bvbv `ywðš—MÖ¯— n‡q c‡ob Avgvi Rb¨, Av¤§vi Rb¨| Zvi †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ Av¤§v wQ‡jb wØZxqv Kb¨v, cÖ_gv Kb¨v iwdqv †eM‡gi GL‡bv mš—vb nq wb| wZb gvgvi mevB wK‡kvi| Kv‡RB AvwgB bZzb cÖR‡b¥i cÖ_g cÖ`xc| Avgv‡K wb‡q Djvm I `ywðš—v `yB-B †ewk|

lv‡Ui `k‡Ki ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Dcgnv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q D‡jL‡hvM¨ NUbv n‡jv 1965 mv‡ji cvK-fviZ hy×, Avi wek¦ivRbxwZ‡Z gvwK©bx‡`i wf‡qZbvg hy×| GB `ywU hy‡×B cÖPzi †jvK gviv hvq| mf¨Zvi D¾¡j BwZnv‡m `ywU Kvwji AuvPo| G Qvov Av‡iv †ek wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv cy‡iv lv‡Ui `kK Ry‡o wek¦ivRbxwZ‡Z N‡U‡Q| wf‡qZbvg hy×‡K †K›`ª K‡i gvwK©bx‡`i e¨vcK ¶q¶wZi IciB wgwWqvi `„wó wbe× wQj me‡P‡q †ewk| 1960 mv‡ji †g gv‡m gvwK©b wegvbevwnbxi d«vwÝm M¨vwi cvIqvi BD-2 ¯úvB †cb wb‡q Iovi mgq ivwkqv‡Z ¸wjwe× n‡q f~-cvwZZ nq| GB NUbv c¨vwim m‡¤§jb‡K aywjmvr K‡i †`q|
wnUjv‡ii Ab¨Zg mn‡hvMx, AMwYZ Bûw` nš—viK bvwRBevwnbxi kxl©‡bZv‡`i GKRb GWjd AvBLg¨vb †gvkv` Ges kvevK Gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb GKwU `‡ji nv‡Z aiv c‡ob 1960 mv‡ji 11 †g Av‡R©w›Ubvi ivRavbx ey‡qbm Avqvi‡mi GK kniZjx‡Z| AvBLg¨vb ZLb ey‡qbm Avqvi‡mi gvwm©wWm †eÄ KviLvbvq GKRb †dvig¨v‡bi KvR Ki‡Zb| †gvkv` I kvev‡Ki †jv‡Kiv mvivw`b Zvi evwo‡Z Iur †c‡Z wQj| AvBLg¨vb‡K aiv nq †ek bvUKxqfv‡e|
KvR †k‡l evwo wd‡i wZwb evm †_‡K bvg‡Qb wK-bv †mUv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GKRb G‡R›U mviv¶Y `„wó ivL‡Qb evm¸‡jvi w`‡K| `yÕRb G‡R›U Ii evwoi mvg‡bi GKwU fvOv Mvwo‡Z e‡m LyULvU KiwQ‡jb| †hb Zviv Mvwo †givgZ Ki‡Qb| AvBLg¨vb evm †_‡K †b‡g †nu‡U †nu‡U wb‡Ri evwoi Kv‡Q G‡j fvOv Mvwoi GKRb, hvi bvg Rwf Avnv‡ivwb, Ii Kv‡Q wmMv‡iU Pvb| AvBLg¨vb Zv‡K wmMv‡iU †`evi Rb¨ c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡j Ab¨Rb, wcUvi gvjwfb (†cvwjk Bûw`, Kviv‡Z e¨vK‡eë) Zv‡K AvPgKv AvµgY K‡ib Ges `yÕRb wg‡j Zv‡K Mvwo‡Z wb‡q emvb| Nv‡oi Ici AvNvZ Kivq AvBLg¨vb msÁv nvwi‡q †d‡jb| Gici Zv‡K †gvkv‡`i GKwU †Mvcb I wbivc` ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq| ILv‡b AvBLg¨vb‡K ivLv nq 10 w`b| Gi g‡a¨ Iiv me e¨e¯’v cvKv K‡i †d‡j Kxfv‡e Av‡R©w›Ubxq miKv‡ii †PvL‡K duvwK w`‡q AvBLg¨vb‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡e BmivB‡j| 21 †g Gj Avj weª÷j weªUvwbqv bv‡gi GKwU evwYwR¨K wegv‡b K‡i ey‡qbm Avqvim †_‡K AvBLg¨vb‡K Rxeš— Ae¯’vq a‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq BmivB‡j|
hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y weª÷j weªUvwbqv Zv‡K enb Ki‡Z bv PvB‡Zv ev †MvcbxqZv cÖKvk †c‡q †hZ Zvn‡j e¨vK-Avc mv‡cvU© wnmv‡e Av‡iv GKwU †cb ˆZwi ivLv n‡qwQj| Avi hw` Av‡R©w›Ubvi cywjk †R‡b †hZ, Zvn‡j GKRb G‡R›U wb‡R‡K AvBLg¨vb cwiPq w`‡q cywj‡ki Kv‡Q aiv w`Z Ges g~j AvBLg¨vb P‡j †hZ BmivB‡j, Gfv‡eB cwiKíbv Kiv n‡qwQj| cieZx©‡Z BmivB‡ji cÖavbgš¿x †WwfW †eb ¸wiqb AvBLg¨vb‡K aivi e¨vcv‡i BmivB‡ji m¤ú„³Zv A¯^xKvi K‡ib Av‡R©w›Ubvi †cÖwm‡W›U AvZz©‡iv †d«vw›`wRi Kv‡Q| wZwb e‡jb GK`j KÆicš’x Bûw` †¯^”Qv‡meK AvBLg¨vb‡K a‡i Ges BmivB‡j wb‡q Av‡m| GUv †h GKUv Wuvnv wg_¨v K_v Zvi cÖgvY †g‡j hLb `yÕw`‡bi g‡a¨B (23 †g, 1960) cÖavbgš¿x ¸wiqb BmivBwj msm` †Kè‡mU-G AvBLg¨vb-Gi ew›`‡Z¡i K_v †NvlYv K‡ib|
1961 mv‡ji 11 GwcÖj †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi Av`vj‡Z Kvj© GWjd AvBLg¨vb‡K wePv‡ii Rb¨ nvwRi Kiv nq| Zv‡K KvVMovq `uvo Kiv‡bv nq ey‡jUcÖ“d Kv‡Pi ev‡·i †fZi| wZwb ZLb GKwU Kv‡jv †KvU civ wQ‡jb| BmivB‡ji GUwb© †Rbv‡ij wM‡WIb ûmbvi GB wePviKv‡h© cÖavb wePvi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zvi wei“‡× AvbxZ 15wU mywbw`©ó Awf‡hv‡Mi DË‡i AvBLg¨vb ïay GKwU K_vB e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg ûKzg cvjb K‡iwQ gvÎÕ| 14 AvM÷ (cvwK¯—v‡bi ¯^vaxbZv w`em, ZLb Avgv‡`iI) AvBLg¨v‡bi wePviKvh© †kl nq| wZb wePviK GKgZ n‡q 15 wW‡m¤^i Zvi g„Zz¨`Ê †NvlYv K‡ib| AvBLg¨vb iv‡qi wei“‡× Avcxj K‡ib| Avcx‡j wZwb e‡jb, †mbvag© Abymv‡i wZwb EaŸ©Z‡bi ûKzg cvjb K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| wZwb wb‡`©vl| 29 †g 1962 mv‡j BmivB‡ji mycÖxg †KvU© AvBLg¨v‡bi Avcxj bvKP K‡i †`b| me©‡kl Avkªq¯’j n‡jv ivóªcwZ| AvBLg¨v‡bi n‡q AmsL¨ gvbyl ivóªcwZ BZRnvK †eb-RwfÕi Kv‡Q cÖvYwf¶vi Av‡e`b K‡ib| †cÖwm‡W›U †eb-Rwf m¨vgy‡q‡ji eB †_‡K D×„Z K‡ib, Ô†h‡nZz †Zvgvi Zievix bvix‡`i Kuvw`‡q‡Q, myZivs †Zvgvi gv-I Kuv`‡e Zv‡`iB GKRb n‡qÕ|
1962 mv‡ji 1 Ryb ivgjv KvivMv‡i AvBLg¨vb‡K duvwm‡Z Szwj‡q g„Zz¨`Ê Kvh©Ki Kiv nq|
AvBLg¨v‡bi g‡Zv bvwR evwnbxi Av‡iv A‡b‡KB wewfbœ ¯’v‡b aiv c‡o‡Q| KvVMovq `uvwo‡q Zviv mK‡jB GKB K_v e‡j‡Q, Avwg ûKzg cvjb K‡iwQ gvÎ| wgwjUvwi e¨e¯’vcbvq GUvB nIqv DwPZ| Zv bv n‡j †PBb Ae KgvÛ †f‡O co‡e| Zvic‡iI ej‡ev, BwZnv‡mi GB Ask †_‡K †eva nq Avgv‡`i wKQy †kLv DwPZ| gvbeZv, gvbe ag© mKj ûKz‡gi E‡aŸ©, GK_v bv gvb‡j GKw`b Zvi †LmviZ w`‡ZB nq|
1960 mv‡j Avwd«Kvq GK weivU cwieZ©b Av‡m| †m‡bMvj, Nvbv, bvB‡Rwiqv, gv`vMv¯‹vi Ges Rvqvi ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i| Pvqbv ax‡i ax‡i †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi mgvRZvwš¿K Av`k© †_‡K `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z _v‡K| M‡o Zzj‡Z ïi“ K‡i wbR¯^ avivi Kgy¨wbRg| VvÊv jovB ïi“ nq Pvqbv-†mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi g‡a¨| Ab¨ KwgDwb÷ e‡Ki †`k¸‡jv b‡o-P‡o e‡m| wØavwefw³i m~² GK †iLv DuwK gv‡i cy‡iv mgvRZvwš¿K e‡KB|
1961 mv‡j Rb Gd †K‡bwW Av‡gwiKvi bZzb †cÖwm‡W›U wnmv‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡ib 20 Rvbyqvwi| Gi Av‡M 3 Rvbyqvwi gvwK©b hy³ivóª wKDevi mv‡_ K~U‰bwZK m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i| GB mg‡q AvKv‡ki wbqš¿Y wb‡Z civkw³¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ïi“ nq GK bZzb cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb cvVvq BDwi M¨vMvwib‡K Avi Av‡gwiKv `yB `dvq gnvk~‡b¨ cvVvq Gjvb we †kdvW© Avi fvwM©j wMÖkg‡K| †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi †Nigvb †÷cv‡bvwfP wUUf †mvwf‡qZ †¯úmwkc f÷K-2 wb‡q 25 NÈvq mv‡o m‡Zievi c„w_ex‡K cÖ`w¶Y K‡i wd‡i Av‡mb| wZwb AwZµg K‡ib 4 j¶ 34 nvRvi 960 gvBj c_| †K Kvi Av‡M AvKv‡ki K‡ZvLvwb Rq Ki‡e G †bkvq gË weÁvbxiv| ivóªbvqKiv, †h Av‡M AvKv‡ki h‡Zv Dc‡i DV‡e †m Z‡Zv eo, GB iKg gvbwmKZvi cwiPq w`‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| Avm‡j cy‡iv e¨vcviUvB n‡jv †cwkkw³ †`Lv‡bv| AvKvk Rq Kiv gv‡bB n‡jv, A_© Ges eyw×‡Z Avwg eo, cÖhyw³‡Z Avwg eo| AZGe mveavb|

lv‡Ui `kK, d¬¨vke¨v‡K wnUjv‡ii gnvcZb

Avgvi Rb¥`k‡Ki Av‡iv wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv GB iPbvq D‡jL Ki‡Z PvB| †mvwf‡qZ b‡fvPvix †¯—cv‡bvwf‡Pi mv‡o m‡Zievi f~-c„ô‡K cÖ`w¶Y Kivi mvd‡j¨ gvwK©bx‡`i Mv‡q †dvmKv c‡o| ZwoNwo ïi“ Ki‡jv IivI| 1962 mv‡ji 20 †deª“qvwi gvÎ mvZ gv‡mi gv_vq gvwK©bxivI f~-c„ô cÖ`w¶‡Yi mvdj¨ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡Z m¶g nq| GLb K_v n‡”Q †K K‡Zvevi Ges K‡Zv Kg mg‡q Zv Ki‡jv GUvB nvi-wR‡Zi gvcKvwV| gvwK©b b‡fvPvix †j. K‡b©j Rb GBP †Mb Rywbqi 4 NÈv 55 wgwb‡U c„w_ex‡K cÖ`w¶Y K‡ib wZbevi|
wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq BwZnv‡mi Ab¨Zg LjbvqK GWjd wnUjvi I Zvi mn‡hvMx †ewb‡Uv gy‡mvwjbx‡K †VKv‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv nvZ wgwj‡qwQj `yB wPikÎ“ abZvwš¿K †`k gvwK©b hy³ivóª Avi mgvRZ‡š¿i ¸i“ †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb| e¨vm, G ch©š—B| Avevi †hB jvD †mB K`y| lv‡Ui `k‡K AvKvk `L‡ji cvkvcvwk f~wg‡ZI ZvwË¡K `Lj`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôvq gwiqv n‡q I‡V GB `ywU †`k| wKDev‡K †K›`ª K‡i G mgq †mvwf‡qZ-gvwK©b m¤ú‡K©i †bwZevPK ZvcgvÎv evo‡Z _v‡K| ZvwË¡K jovB‡qi cvi` Dc‡ii w`‡K DV‡Z _v‡K| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Av‡iv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv n‡jv Dcwb‡ekev‡`i hewbKvcv‡Zi ïf m~Pbv| Avwd«Kvi wKQy †`k I Av‡gwiKvi †QvU †QvU Øxc †`k¸‡jv †_‡K Jcwb‡ewkK cÖfyiv GB mg‡q cvËvwi †MvUv‡Z ïi“ K‡i| 1962 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i eyi“wÛ, R¨vgvBKv, cwðg mv‡ivqv, DMvÛv Ges wÎwb`v` I †Uve¨v‡Mv Ges 1963 mv‡j †Kwbqv| PviÕk eQi a‡i Rvg©vwbi mv‡_ d«v‡Ýi †h kÎ“Zv Zvi Aemvb N‡U GB `k‡KB| d«v‡Ýi mv‡_ GKwU mn‡hvwMZvi Pzw³ ¯^v¶i K‡i cwðg Rvg©vwb| GB Pzw³ abZš¿ Avi mgvRZ‡š¿i wefvRb †iLv‡K Av‡iv my¯úó K‡i †Zv‡j|
wØZxq wek¦hy‡× Rvg©vwbi civR‡q gvbeZvi weRq n‡q‡Q mZ¨ wKš‘ wek¦evmxi K‡ZvLvwb DcKvi n‡q‡Q †mUv Zwj‡q †`Lvi welq| hy‡×i ci †MvUv c„w_ex †hb GKwU †R‡M IVv bZzb Pi n‡q I‡V| Avi mg‡SvZvi wfwË‡Z `yB jvwVqvj, gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb cvDi“wUi g‡Zv fvM K‡i Zv‡Z mgvRZš¿ I abZ‡š¿i gvLb jvwM‡q †L‡q †dj‡Z ïi“ K‡i †MvUv PiUv‡KB| ïi“Uv nq civwRZ kw³ Rvg©vwb `L‡ji ga¨ w`‡q| c~e© Ges cwð‡g †`kUv‡K fvM K‡i w`‡q ZvwË¡K `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g cwðg Rvg©vwb n‡q I‡V abZvwš¿K †`k Avi c~e© Rvg©vwb ivZvivwZ e‡b hvq Zz‡Lvo mgvRZvwš¿K| GB wefvR‡bi †iLv †Kej eoB n‡Z _v‡K, c„w_exi G cÖvš— †_‡K I cÖvš— Awã cÖjw¤^Z GB †iLv‡K AwZµ‡gi cvqZvivI Kg K‡iwb GB `yB civkw³|
hy× †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i bv| hy×evR cwðg BD‡ivcxqiv GB evYxi gg©v_© Dcjwä Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| gvby‡li MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi cÖwZôvi welqwUI GB `k‡KB k³ wf‡Zi Ici `uvovq| `w¶Y Avwd«Kv Ges gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª Kv‡jviv Zv‡`i MYZvwš¿K AwaKv‡ii Rb¨ Zxeª Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zv‡j| wek¦e¨vcx GB †h ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^vwaKvi I MYZ‡š¿i Rb¨ AvIqvR I‡V Gi †XD G‡m jv‡M c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bI| EbmË‡i †Rviv‡jv MYAv‡›`vjb M‡o I‡V, cÖK…Zc‡¶ hv cieZ©xKv‡j Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡›`vjb Z_v gyw³hy‡× †gvo †bq|
Kv‡jv‡`i Awemsevw`Z †bZv gvwU©b jy_vi wKs Rywbqi Zvi weL¨vZ e³„Zv ÔAvgvi ¯^cœÕ (I have a dream) cÖ`vb K‡i bvwo‡q †`b mviv `ywbqv‡K| `yB j¶ Kv‡jv Ges m‡PZb mv`v gvbyl bvMwiK AwaKvi i¨vjx Ki‡Z †b‡g Av‡m IqvwksU‡bi ivRc‡_| Gi wKQyw`b c‡iB gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U Rb Gd †K‡bwW AvZZvqxi ¸wj‡Z Wvjv‡m wbnZ nb (22 b‡f¤^i, 1963)| bvMwiK AwaKvi cÖwZôv Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ w`w”Q‡jb Ggb wZbRb kxl© †bZv, †kv‡qb©vi, ¸Wg¨vb Ges †Pwb Qq gvm bv †ci“‡ZB AvZZvqxi ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb wgwmwmwc‡Z| GB NUbv¸‡jvi cvi¤úh© i‡q‡Q wbðqB| G‡Zv i³‡mªvZ muvZ‡i Z‡eB bv gb Ly‡j K_v ejvi GB AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q wek¦e¨vcx| mv`viv †klev‡ii g‡Zv eY©ev‡`i GK giYKvgo emv‡Z Pvq †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv‡K 1964 mv‡j hve¾xeb Kviv`Ê w`‡q| Avi AvUjvw›U‡Ki Icv‡i gvwK©b miKvi Kvive›`x K‡i gvwU©b jy_vi wKs‡K Zvi 2600 K…òv½ m½xmn|
nZvkvi mo‡K nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z gvbyl †h evwowU‡Z wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q, †mLv‡bB ivLv Av‡Q aŸsmh‡Ái †Mvjvevi“`| e¨w³MZ nZvkv †_‡KB gvbyl †QvU-eo me ai‡bi ANUb NUvq| µgea©gvb nZvkv hLb KvD‡K wM‡j Lvq ZLb †m nq wb‡R‡K bv nq Ab¨‡K aŸsm K‡i| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i `yB LjbvqK wnUjvi I gy‡mvwjbx `yÕRbB e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wQ‡jb Am¤¢e nZvkvMÖ¯— gvbyl| cÖ_g Rxe‡b wnUjvi wQ‡jb GK †eKvi, feNy‡i e¨v‡Pji| wnUjv‡ii R‡b¥i mgq Zvi evevi eqm wQj 52 eQi, wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb ivMx Kv÷gm Awdmvi| wnUjv‡ii gv wQ‡jb Zvi Z…Zxqv ¯¿x| ¯‹z‡j wnUjvi Lye fv‡jv Mvb MvB‡Zv| eo n‡q wkíx n‡e GB ¯^cœ †`L‡Zv| wKQyw`b ci Zvi †QvU fvB Qq eQi eq‡m gviv hvq| wnUjvi †`L‡Zv Zvi evev eo fvB‡K (mr fvB) †ivR †cUv‡Zv| GKw`b †m evwo †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvq| GB iKg GKUv ˆkke ˆK‡kvi Kv‡U Ii| wKQyw`b ci Zvi evev gviv hvq| †m ¯‹z‡ji cix¶vq †dj K‡i| Gici gv gviv hvq| wnUjv‡ii hLb Kzwo eQi eqm ZLb †m M„nnviv nq| c‡ii eQi, 1914 mv‡j wek¦hy× ïi“ n‡j †m Rvg©vb evwnbx‡Z GKRb †Wm‡cP ivbvi wnmv‡e †hvM`vb K‡i| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ Amxg mvnwmKZv †`wL‡q m‡e©v”P j¨vÝ K‡c©vivj ch©š— c‡`vbœwZ cvq|
gy‡mvwjbx wQ‡jb GKRb mvsevw`K| GKmgq wZwb Ôjv †jvUv wW K¬v‡mÕ KvM‡Ri Ges c‡i ÔAvfvwš—Õ-i m¤úv`K n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb eiveiB wQ‡jb nZvkvMÖ¯—| mgvRZvwš¿K gZv`‡k© wek¦vmx gy‡mvwjbx BZvwji ¶gZv MÖnY K‡i n‡q I‡Vb GK Zz‡Lvo ˆ¯^ivPvi|
GB `yB nZvkvMÖ¯— cyi“l c„w_ex‡K aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡š— G‡b `uvo Kivq|
wnUjv‡ii g„Zz¨`„kwU hLbB c‡owQ g‡b n‡q‡Q Avwg †hb †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`LwQ GK ce©Zk„‡½i cZb| wUGm GwjqU Zvi weL¨vZ KweZv Ôw` I‡q÷j¨vÛÕ-G wj‡L‡Qb ÔGwcÖj Bm w` µz‡q‡j÷ gvš’Õ| GB GwcÖj gv‡mB gy‡mvwjbx Ges wnUjvi Zv‡`i mw½bxmn A¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| gy‡mvwjbx Kvcyi“‡li g‡Zv myBm mxgvš— w`‡q cvjv‡Z wM‡q aiv c‡o wbnZ nb Avi wnUjvi wb‡Ri gv_vq ¸wj K‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib| wK wbg©g †mB g„Zz¨`„k¨| wnUjv‡ii g„Zz¨`„k¨wU eY©bv K‡iB BwZnvm †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡ev| wd‡i hv‡ev Avgvi Rb¥MÖvg LvMvZzqvq| †h MÖv‡gi K_v g‡b n‡j Avwg Av‡Rv †Ku‡c DwV|
evwj©b, 22 GwcÖj 1945|
P¨v‡Ýji fe‡bi 50 dzU gvwUi wb‡P †`vZjv Kg‡c·| 30wU K‡¶ Uvb Uvb D‡ËRbv| evwj©b kn‡i ¸Re Qwo‡q †M‡Q, bvwR evwnbx civwRZ| wKš‘ Kv‡iv gy‡L iv †bB| f‡q mevB ZL‡bv Romo|
evNv evNv me †Rbv‡ij mg‡eZ| mfvK‡¶ wcbcZb bxieZv| wnUjvi GKvB K_v e‡j hv‡”Qb| Ô†Rbv‡ijm Ges Avgvi mn‡hv×v eÜziv| nqZ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b GK fqven mgq A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| AcÖwZ‡iva¨ Rvg©vb evwnbx †mB f‡q fxZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ
mg‡eZ †Kvivm †kvbv hvq, Ônvq wnUjviÕ| †h k‡ã cÖKw¤úZ n‡Zv Rvg©vb †mbvevwnbx, †h k‡ã D¾xweZ n‡Zv cÂvbœ j¶ Rvg©vb ˆmb¨, †mB Ônvq wnUjviÕ †hb wZi¯‹v‡ii GK †kj n‡q ey‡Ki g‡a¨ weua‡jv †mbva¨‡¶i wb‡RiB| wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb GWjd| Avmb †Q‡o DV‡jb| †`qv‡ji wekvj gvbwPÎwUi Kv‡Q wM‡q `uvov‡jb| wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B gvbwP‡Îi Ici c‡q›U wd½vi ivL‡jb| †mB AvOyj wM‡q co‡jv g‡¯‹vi Ici| Ôivwkqv, In ivwkqv, GK g¯— eo fyjÕ| ÔI‡i †efyjÑÕ hvÎvg‡Âi †Kv_vI wK GK we‡eK †M‡q DV‡jv, †fvjv gb...e‡j? wKQy¶Y mfvK‡¶ cuvqPvix Ki‡jb| me †Rbv‡ij‡`i gy‡L AvZ‡¼i Qvqv| wZwb wd‡i G‡jb wb‡Ri Avm‡b|
Ô†Rbv‡ijm, Avgiv civwRZ| Avcbviv PvB‡j evwj©b †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib|Õ cy‡iv mfvK¶ AevK| GwK ïbwQ AvR c„w_exi †kªô †mbvcwZi gy‡L? wZwbB wK Avgv‡`i gnvb †bZv wnUjvi? †Uwe‡ji gvSLvb †_‡K GKRb cÖ¯—ve K‡ib, ÔevL©‡UmMv‡W‡bi ce©‡Z AvZ¥‡Mvc‡bi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| Avcbv‡K ILv‡b P‡j †h‡Z cÖ¯—ve KiwQÕ| wnUjv‡ii `„wó‡Z ZLb Avi †ZR †bB, wZwb wKQy¶Y ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb †mB †Rbv‡i‡ji w`‡K|
ÔAvwg †kl ch©š— evwj©‡bB _vK‡ev Ges jovB K‡i hv‡evÕ| wZb NÈvi wgwUs †kl n‡q hvq| ÔAvgvi wm×vš— P~ovš—Õ, mvd Rvwb‡q †`b wnUjvi|
ciw`b †fv‡i Rvg©vb cÖcvMvÛv gš¿x †Rv‡md †Mv‡qej Zvi Qq mš—vb I ¯¿x‡K wb‡q ev¼v‡i P‡j Av‡mb| †kl gyn~Z© ch©š— wZwb wnUjv‡ii mv‡_B _vK‡Z Pvb| †Mv‡qej Ges Bfv eªvD‡bi mnvqZvq wnUjvi cywo‡q †djvi Rb¨ KvMR evQ‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wnUjvi ev¼v‡ii mKj Kg©Pvix‡K †W‡K e‡j †`b, †Zvgiv AvR †_‡K gy³| hvi †hLv‡b Lywk P‡j hvI| AwaKvskB `w¶‡Y, evL©‡UmMv‡W‡bi w`‡K QyU‡Z _v‡K| K‡qKRb i‡q hvq, cÖfyfw³i wbweo `„óvš—| nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKRb Iiv| wnUjv‡ii Ab¨Zg civgk©K gvwU©b †evig¨vb, cÖcvMvÛv gš¿x †Mv‡qej I Zvi cwievi, KÕRb we‡kl wbivcËvKgx©, wnUjv‡ii †m‡µUvixiv Ges Zvi `xN©w`‡bi mw½bx Bfv eªvDb|
23 GwcÖj mKv‡j wnUjv‡ii e¨w³MZ eÜz Ges cÖwZi¶vgš¿x AvjevU© w¯úqvi Zvi †bZvi m‡½ †klev‡ii g‡Zv †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡mb| w¯úqvi AZ¨š— `„pfv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib, wZwb wnUjv‡ii Ôwek¦ †cvov‡bvÕ bxwZ Agvb¨ K‡i Rvg©vwbi KjKviLvbv I wkícÖwZôvbmg~n aŸsm K‡ib wb| hy‡×vËi Rvg©vwbi...cieZx© Ask †`Lyb