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beel©‡K †K›`ª K‡i Avgiv
wb‡Ri mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨‡Kw›`ªK Drme D`hvcb Kwi| gvby‡li g‡bi
`yqvi Ly‡j hvq| ag©-eY©
wbwe©‡k‡l gvby‡li wgjb‡gjvq
cwiYZ nq GB Drme| |
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eel©‡K
†K›`ª K‡i Avgiv wb‡Ri mvs¯‹…wZK
HwZn¨‡Kw›`ªK Drme D`hvcb Kwi|
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Ögvby‡li g‡bi `yqvi Ly‡j hvq|
ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l gvby‡li wgjb‡gjvq
cwiYZ nq GB Drme| iwPZ nq mvwnZ¨|
Rxe‡bi mvwnZ¨ GK mgq †_‡K Ab¨
mg‡q Mwo‡q hvIqvi mvwnZ¨| ZvB
GKB m~‡Î MÖw_Z nq †jvK HwZn¨ I
AvaywbK mvwnZ¨|
evsjv‡`‡ki †jvKKwe jvjb kvn|
giwg, Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi cvkvcvwk Zuvi
Mv‡bi g~j myi wQ‡jv gvbyl-mevB
e‡j jvjb Kx RvZ msmv‡i|| bv jvj‡bi
†Kv‡bv RvZ †bB- Zuvi GKUvB RvZ,
wZwb gvbyl | mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨
-hLb D”PviY Kiv nq, ZLb wKQy‡ZB
Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv †h, †mwU †Kvb
mg‡qi K_v| KviY G GK wPiKvjxb mZ¨|
G mZ¨ †h mg‡q D”PvwiZ n‡qwQ‡jv
Zvi †P‡q AvaywbK †Kv‡bv mgq Avwg
wPš—v Ki‡Z cvwi bv| AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi
m~ÎcvZ †jvK I HwZn¨ AvaywbK
mvwnZ¨| hw` ewj welqwU Lye mnR,
hw` ewj welqwU nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq a‡i
ivLv hvq, Zvn‡j AevK nevi wKQy †bB|
KviY wel‡qi g~j n‡jv gvbyl| †h
gvby‡li AvKvi †bB, †h gvbyl
wek¦eªþv‡Êi mgvb| Avi †jLKiv GB
gvbl‡KB Qyu‡q _v‡Kb|| †mB me
gvbyl KL‡bv GKK, KL‡bv †Mvôx||
KL‡bv e¨w³, KL‡bv mgwó| gvby‡li
K_v b`xi g‡Zv Mwo‡q hvq, ˆZwi nq
mvwn‡Z¨i Rbc`| hv‡K Avgiv `yevû
cÖmvwiZ K‡i a‡i ivL‡Z PvB| hw`
gvby‡li g~jUzKz mZ¨ nq, Zvn‡j †jvKR
HwZn¨, AvaywbK mvwnZ¨ wb‡q
Avjv`v K‡i fvevi wKQy †bB|
†jvKR HwZn¨ ej‡Z Avwg Z‡ZvUzKB
eywS, hv Avgvi bvMv‡ji evB‡i, hv‡K
†d‡j G‡mwQ A‡bK †cQ‡b, hv‡K aviY
K‡i ivLv Avgvi wbiew”Qbœ
avivevwnKZvi Rb¨ Acwinvh©|
AvaywbKZv GB avievwnKZvi gvÎv
ms‡hvRb K‡i, M‡o †Zv‡j euvK|
AZxZ wb‡q evovevwo bq, AZx‡Zi
meUvB fv‡jv GUvI bq|| †hUzKy
mvivrmvi Zv‡K m¤^j K‡i bZzb c_ †LuvRv
AvaywbKZvi ag©|
GLb †_‡K cÂvk eQi Av‡M Avgv‡`iB
GKRb kw³kvjx Jcb¨vwmK ˆmq`
IqvjxDjvn iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb GKwU
Dcb¨vm, Zvi bvg Ôjvj mvjyÕ| G
Dcb¨v‡m wZwb
fertility cult e¨envi K‡i‡Qb PgrKvifv‡e| wKš‘ G e¨envi BwZevPK bq, †bwZevPK| Ges †bwZi
A‡_©B BwZ| wKfv‡e? G Dcb¨v‡mi
cUf‚wg MÖvg, bvqK gwR` GKRb
a~Z©, inm¨gq Pwi‡Îi †jvK| †m
GKwU MÖv‡g wM‡q GK KwíZ Ke‡ii
Mv‡q jvj mvjy Pvwc‡q w`‡q wb‡Ri
RxweKvi e¨e¯’v K‡i| MÖv‡gi wbi¶i
Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ gvbyl Zvi Là‡i c‡o
hvq| R‡g D‡V RgRgvU e¨emv|
gwR‡`i wØZxq ¯¿x Rwgjv| eq‡mi
e¨eavb A‡bK| gvwR` Zv‡K ek Ki‡Z
c‡i bv| Rwgjv Zv‡K cQ›` K‡i bv|
gwR` weQvbvq †M‡j I cÖwZev`x n‡q
I‡V| Rwgjv‡K fq †`wL‡q ek Kivi
Rb¨ kvw¯—¯^iƒc H Ke‡ii N‡i AvU‡K
iv‡L| wKš‘ ciw`b Kei N‡i wM‡q
gwR` Avwe®‹vi K‡i Zvi Z_vKw_Z
Ke‡ii Mv‡q cv Zz‡j w`‡q
wbwe©ev‡` Nywg‡q Av‡Q Rwgjv|
we¯§‡q †µv‡a gwR‡`i †PvL cjK c‡o
bv| I cÖwZev`x Rwgjvi Nyg bv
fvwO‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m| †`L‡Z cvq MZ
iv‡Zi wkjve„wó‡Z gv‡Vi dmj me bó
n‡q †M‡Q| GKwU LivcxwoZ i“¶ AÂj
dmjnxb| GKRb De©iv bvix dmjnxb|
Rwgjv fertility cult-Gi
†bwZevPK w`K|
ˆmq` IqvjxDjvn Zuvi wZbwU Dcb¨v‡mB
†jvKR Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i Zv‡Z
AvaywbK gvby‡li gbb ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb|
Zuvi ÔKuv‡`v b`x Kvu‡`vÕ Dcb¨v‡m
Mfxi iv‡Z gvbyl b`xi Kvbœv ïb‡Z
cvq| mgMÖ Rbc` Kzms¯‹v‡i Av”Qbœ
n‡q I‡V| Avm‡j †jvKR Dcv`v‡bi
e¨env‡ii ga¨ w`‡q ˆmq`
IqvjxDjvn ˆPZb¨cÖevn ixwZ‡K
e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, mwZ¨Kv‡ii b`x †Zv
Kuv‡` bv, Kuv‡` me gvby‡li ey‡Ki
†fZ‡ii b`x| †hRb¨ G Dcb¨v‡mi
LwZe gywÝ ey‡ov eq‡m Avwe®‹vi K‡i
†m Zvi AvRb¥-Aay¨wlZ KzgyiWv½vi
Awaevmx| b`x Kuv‡`wb, †Ku‡`‡Q
LwZe gywÝi ü`q- wb‡Ri †kKo
Avwe®‹vi Kivi ciB b`xi Kvbœv
†_‡g hvq| Gfv‡e ˆmq` IqvjxDjvn
†jvKR Dcv`vb e¨envi K‡i Zv‡K
A_©en K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡jvc‡hvMx K‡i‡Qb
Ges avivevwnKZv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb|
Avgv‡`i Avi GKRb †jLK AvjvDwÏb
Avj AvRv`| Zuvi Ôe„wóÕ M‡í MÖv‡gi
e‡qve„× †gŠjwe we‡q K‡i‡Q GK
my›`ix hyeZx‡K| MÖv‡g cÖPÊ Liv|
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e„wói |
gvbyl e„wói Rb¨ cÖv_©bvi Av‡qvRb
K‡i| †gŠjwei hyeZx ¯¿x †cÖ‡g c‡o
¯^vgxi cÖ_g c‡¶i ¯¿xi †Q‡ji| eq‡m
Zviv KvQvKvwQ| †hw`b MÖvgevmx
cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ R‡ov nq gv‡V †mw`b
†mB hyeK †Q‡j Ges hyeZx †g‡qi ˆ`wnK
wgjb N‡U| †m wgj‡bi ciB e„wó bv‡g|
gvbyl nvud †Q‡o euv‡P|
fertility cult-Gi AmsL¨ D`vniY Av‡Q †jvKM‡í, iƒcK_vq|| hLb ivRKzgvi-ivRKzgvixi †cÖg
nq, wgjb N‡U, ZLb iv‡R¨ em‡š—i
nvIqv eq, dzj †dv‡U, cvwL Wv‡K|
cÖvq ïwK‡q hvIqv cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖv‡Yi
†Rvqvi Av‡m fertility
cult
-†K eyׇ`e emy PgrKvifv‡e e¨envi
K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ÔZc¯^x I Ziw½bxÕ bvU‡K|
Avgvi g‡Z
folk tradition
Zv, hv eZ©gv‡bi hvwcZ Rxe‡bi
evB‡i P‡j †M‡Q|| hv GK a~mi
AZxZ, A_P †h AZx‡Zi †cÖ¶vc‡U
mgmvgwqK Rxeb‡K wPÎvwqZ Kiv hvq|
Avgv‡`i †jvKmvwn‡Z¨i Ggb GKwU
Dcv`vb Puv` mI`vMi| †h Puv`
mI`vMi Kvjx`‡n mßwWOv gayKi
fvwm‡q P‡j †h‡Zv evwY‡R¨, †m Avi
hvB †nvK †m mg‡qi mvaviY gvbyl
wQ‡jv bv| hv‡K AvR Avgv‡`i
†jvKmvwn‡Z¨i HwZwn¨K cUf‚wg‡Z GK
AmvaviY PwiÎ e‡j wPwýZ KiwQ| †m
wQ‡jv ewYK| AvR‡Ki w`‡bi evRvi
A_©bxwZi nZ©vKZ©v| ZviciI Puv`
mI`vMi GKwU B‡gR| KviY †m gbmv
bvgK GK mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³i Kv‡Q
gv_v bZ Ki‡Z Pvqwb| gbmvi Bw½‡Z
Zvi mßwW½v mvM‡i Wz‡e‡Q|| †Q‡j
jÿx›`i‡K †Zv †jvnvi Ni evwb‡qI
iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GB mvnm Ges
cÖwZev` Avgv‡`i PwiÎ| wKšÍ
eZ©gvb mg‡q Avwg hLb GKRb bZzb
Puv` ˆZwi Kwi, †m n‡q hvq Avgvi
mg‡qi gvbyl| †m GKRb †ÿZgRyi|
†`L‡Z cvq dviv°v euv‡ai Kvi‡Y
Zvi Rxe‡bi KxwZ©bvkv cÙv ïwK‡q
giægq n‡q †M‡Q| GK mg‡q †h cÖgË
b`x‡Z cvj †Zvjv †bŠKv wb‡q †f‡m
†M‡Q Zvi wcZ…cyiæ‡liv, †mLv‡b
AvR Miæi Mvwo P‡j| Pviw`‡K a~ a~
evjyi cÖvšÍi| dmj d‡j bv| ZviciI
Zv‡K jovB Ki‡Z nq gnvRb,
†RvZ`v‡ii weiæ‡×| AvR‡Ki Puv`
†RvZ`v‡ii gv_vUv †K‡U jvw_ w`‡q
b`x‡Z †d‡j †`evi m‡½ m‡½ fv‡e
Zvi wcÖq MÖvg P¤úvBM‡Ä me
gvby‡li GKUvB †Mi¯Õvwj †nvK|
Avwg g‡b Kwi Avgvi ÔPuv` †e‡bÕ
Dcb¨vm †mB mg‡qi m¤úªmviY, †h
m¤úªmviY‡K GLbKvi †jLKiv aviY
Ki‡eb bZzb fvebvq Zuvi mg‡qi
cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Zi m‡½ mvhyR¨ †i‡L| G
fv‡eB GK Kv‡ji m‡½ Avi GK Kv‡ji
ivwLeÜb|
†jvK-HwZ‡n¨i m‡½ AvaywbKZvi †Kv‡bv
we‡iva †bB, eis gvbyl wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bB
Zv‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i, Zvi cybtwbg©vY
NUvq| Rb‡Mvôx hw` Zvi c_ nvivq †mUv
ÿwY‡Ki, Zv‡K Avevi Zvi wb‡Ri
c‡_B wd‡i Avm‡Z nq| fv‡jv Ges
g›`‡K Zdvr Ki‡Z nq| Z_¨-cÖhyw³
eZ©gvb wek¦‡K †QvU K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
gvbyl Zvi Rvbvjv Ly‡j †m wek¦‡K
†`L‡eB| †m we‡k¦i †hUzKz Zvi
ms¯‹…wZ‡Z A½xf‚Z n‡e-hv eR©‡bi,
†mUv Avcb wbq‡g S‡i hv‡e| GK
mg‡q G †`‡ki gvwU‡Z Bmjvg ag© wQ‡jv
GK bZzb cÖ‡ek, AvR Zv Avgv‡`i
Rxe‡b GK Awe¯§iYxq mZ¨| iex›`ªbv‡_i
†ek wKQy Mvb cvðvZ¨ my‡i MvIqv
nq| Avgiv †Zv ewjwb †mme Mvb
eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY fv‡jvUzKzB †bIqv
n‡q‡Q, g›`UzKz bq| Gfv‡eB gvbyl
wb‡Ri mgq‡K||wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K
cÖmvwiZ K‡i| GK wekvj mgq †_‡K
Ab¨ wekvj mg‡q P‡j hvq| hv wKQy
wbR¯^, evi evi Zvi ûeû Dc¯’vcb
nq GK‡c‡k- A_©nxb- ˆewPΨnxb| G‡Ki
g‡a¨ eûi Avwe®‹vi m„wókxj gvby‡liB
KvR| eis wb‡Ri ¯^KxqZvUzKz
Mfxifv‡e AvZ¥¯’ K‡i bZzb
Dc¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡Z cvi‡j †mwU n‡e HwZ‡n¨i Kv‡Q
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© wd‡i hvIqv|
bee‡l©i GKwU w`b‡K ARmª w`‡bi
ˆewP‡Î¨ a‡i ivLvi Rb¨B Drm‡ei
Av‡qvRb| GK Rxe‡b eû Rxe‡bi
Av‡jv we”QyiY mvwnZ¨| Avgiv
Gfv‡e G‡MvB| Kv‡ji wbq‡g wd‡i
Avwm eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`b| GKwU w`b
Rxe‡bi †kl K_v bq, wKš‘ GKwU
w`bB nvRvi w`‡bi cÖZxK| HwZn¨
Ges eZ©gvb mg‡qi m~‡Î MÖwš’Z n‡q
mvwn‡Z¨i cvZv Iëvq| †jvK HwZ‡n¨
†_‡K im` msMÖn K‡i mvwnZ¨|
GB †jLv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gš—e¨ ev mywPwš—Z AwfgZ wj‡L Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †gBj
Ki“b| evsjvgvwUi cieZ©x msL¨vq Zv cÖKvk
Kiv n‡e|
banglamati@gmail.com
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