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eÜz AvBbyj nK Lv‡bi m‡½ wZwb †hŠ_fv‡e bI‡ivR wKZvwe¯—vb bv‡g eB cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb 1949 mv‡j| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, 1947 mv‡ji fviZfv‡Mi ci XvKv bZzb ivRavbx n‡jI GLv‡b MÖš’ cÖKvkbv ZLbI e¨emv wnmv‡e M‡o I‡V wb| †gvnv¤§` bvwmi AvjxivB XvKvq GB e¨emviI Ab¨Zg cw_K…r| wZwb 1969 mv‡j KivwP †_‡K eB cÖKvkbv wel‡q BD‡b‡¯‹v †_‡K cÖwkYI MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wb‡R fv‡jv Qwe AuvK‡Z cvi‡Zb| d‡UvMÖvwdi Kv‡RI wQj fv‡jv `Zv|
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evsjv‡`‡ki MVgvb AvaywbK mvwn‡Z¨i
BwZnv‡m hvu‡`i f~wgKv cw_K…‡Zi
Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ hw` †gvnv¤§` bvwmi
Avjxi bvg D‡jL Kiv nq Zv n‡j
Avwg wbwðZ †h AwaKvskB åƒ †KvuPKv‡eb|
GK`‡ji g‡b n‡e Zvui bvg †Kb Avm‡eÑ
wZwb †Zv wkïmvwnwZ¨K! Avi GK`j
nq‡Zv Zvui bvgB †kv‡bb wb wZwb
wkïmvwnwZ¨K e‡j| evsjv‡`‡k ‡Zv
e‡UB, Ÿvsjv fvlv‡ZB hvuiv
wkïmvwn‡Z¨i PPv© K‡ib Zvu‡`i mK‡ji
Rb¨B †hb GB `yi`„ó eivÏ i‡q‡Q|
Gi m~Pbv MZ kZvãxi †Mvovq, evsjv
mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm hLb †_‡K †jLv ïi“
n‡q‡Q †mB ZLb †_‡KB! KviY †mB
mgq †_‡KB evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m
wkïmvwn‡Z¨i weKv‡ki †Kv‡bv ¯’vb
nq wb! myZivs †gvnv¤§` bvwmi
Avjxi wkïmvwnZ¨ mvabvi BwZe„Ë
eq¯‹R‡biv Rvb‡eb †Kv_v †_‡K!
wZwb †Zv Avi Ab¨ wkïmvwnwZ¨‡Ki
†P‡q Avjv`v fvM¨ wb‡q Rb¥ jvf K‡ib
wb! GB K_v g‡b †i‡L gvi“d ivqnvb
m¤úvw`Z GKz‡ki msKjb-G Gev‡ii Rb¥kZevwl©Kxi
kª×vÄwj wb‡e`‡bi R‡b¨ evsjv‡`‡ki
cw_K…r wkïmvwnwZ¨K †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjx‡K †e‡Q †bqv nj!
Avgv‡`i †QvU‡ejvq hLb †_‡K wb‡Ri
gZvq wKQyUv co‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ †m-mgq
†h-KRb wkïmvwnwZ¨K e¨vcK fv‡e
cwiwPZ I kª‡×q wQ‡jb Zvu‡`i g‡a¨
†gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx wQ‡jb AMÖMY¨|
`~i‡K wbKU Kievi Dcvq Avwe¯‹v‡i
gvby‡li eyw×i weKv‡ki †mB †Mvovi
hyM †_‡K †hvMv‡hvM-e¨e¯’vi
AvaywbK Kvj ch©š— AMÖhvÎvi
BwZnvm wb‡q †gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjxi
†jLv †hvMv‡hvM (1968) eBwU coevi
my‡hvM †c‡qwQjvg Dwbk †kv evqvËi
ev †ZqvËi mv‡ji w`‡K| Zvui †jLv
†QvU‡`i nvwmi M‡íi msKjb †jeygvgvi
mßKvÊ (1968) eBwUi K_vI ZLb
wewfbœ RvqMvq DwjwLZ n‡Z †`‡LwQ
ZLb| †jeygvgvi mßKvÊ eBwUi Rb¨
wZwb &cÖKv‡ki eQiB cvwK¯—vb †jLK
m‡•Ni e¨e¯’vcbvq BDbvB‡UW e¨vsK
cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQ‡jb; nq‡Zv Gi
D‡j‡Li GUv Ab¨Zg KviY| Avgv‡`i
evwoi Kv‡Qi eB‡qi †`vKv‡bI eBwU
†m-mgq †`‡LwQjvg e‡j g‡b c‡o|
Avwg ev Avgvi g‡Zv hviv wkïmvwnZ¨‡K
†Kej †QvU‡ejvi cvV¨ e‡j mwi‡q
ivwL bv Zuv‡`i g‡Zv `y-GKRb
e¨wZµg Qvov †KD †h evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv
wkïmvwnZ¨‡KiB †Kv‡bv eB‡qi †h
bvg Rvb‡eb bv GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK!
hw`I GLb GB cwiYZZi eq‡m †cŠu‡Q
Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi †h Zuvi mgmvgwqK
Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡k nvwmi M‡íi wb`k©b
wQj LyeB Kg| Aek¨ cÖvq GKB mg‡q
†gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjxi AbyhvÎx †Mvjvg
ingvb wj‡L PjwQ‡jb wKQz nvwmi Mí|
mgmvgwqK Kv‡j K_vmvwnwZ¨K ivnvZ
LvbI wj‡LwQ‡jb GK AmvaviY nvm¨i‡mi
eB w`jyi Mí| KvQvKvwQ mg‡q
wbqvgZ †nv‡mbI wjLwQ‡jb Zuvi †djygvgv
wmwi‡Ri nvwmi Mí¸‡jv| ¯‹zjco–qv
QvÎ AKvjcÖqvZ Lvb †gvnv¤§`
dvivex wj‡LwQ‡jb cÖvq †m-mg‡qB
K‡qKwU nvwmi Mí, gvgvi we‡qi
eihvÎx bv‡g †m¸‡jv cieZx©Kv‡j
MÖš’iƒc †c‡q veL¨vZ n‡qwQj| GLb
wePvi Ki‡Z em‡j nq‡Zv Abyf~Z n‡e
†h, DrK‡l© DËim~ixiv Zvui †P‡q
AMÖmi| Z‡e Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i AvR
gvb‡Z n‡e †h, me wgwj‡q †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi AvjxB evsjv‡`‡ki wkïmvwn‡Z¨
GB avivi h_v_© cw_K…r †jLK| AvR
Avi nq‡Zv †jeygvgvi mßKvÊ eB‡qi
Mí¸‡jvi ÷vB‡j †jLv bZzb nvm¨i‡mi
Mí cvVK‡`i Uvb‡e bv| KviY `ª“Z
DbœwZi Kvi‡Y RxebhvÎvi †h e`j
N‡U‡Q Zvi m‡½ mvwnwZ¨K mvg‡_¨©
nvm¨i‡mi Mí bevwqZ n‡q bv DV‡j
Zv AvKl©Yxq n‡q DV‡e bv! nq‡Zv
GB Kvi‡YB GB avivi cwicywó cieZx©
Kv‡j Avi †Zgb D‡jL‡hvM¨ chv©‡q
nq wb| GgbKx cieZx© Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki
wkïmvwn‡Z¨ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wbg©j
nvm¨i‡mi †`Lv cÖvq †g‡jB bv; wgj‡jI
Zv †g‡j K`vwPr| AvRKvjKvi ˆ`wbK
cwÎKvi cvZvq nvm¨i‡mi †h Dcw¯’wZ
†`Lv hvq Zv‡Z wkï‡Zvl nvm¨i‡mi
†P‡q e¨½i‡miB cÖvavb¨ _v‡K| ïay
ZvB bq, cy‡iv‡bv Mí¸‡jv‡KB mvgvb¨
D‡ëcv‡ë nvwRi K‡i Kg© mvevo
Kievi †Póv Pj‡Z †`Lv hvq!
hw` ejv nq †h, †jeygvgvi mßKvÊ
eB‡qi Mí¸‡jv †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi
Nbv`v Avi bvivqY M‡½vcva¨v‡qi †Uwb`vi
DËim~ix Zvn‡j fyj n‡e bv| KviY
evOvwjmgv‡R RxebhvÎvi ¯^vfvweKZvi
g‡a¨B Am½wZ‡K Avwe¯‹vi Kievi †h
†KŠkj †cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ ev bvivqY
M‡½vcva¨vq Avwe¯‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb A‡bKUv
†m †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡iB †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjx GB Mí¸‡jv wj‡LwQ‡jb|
Zvi c‡iI †jeygvgvi mªóvi Ae`vb‡K
Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lv P‡j bv Gi mvgwMÖK
m„wókxjZvi Kvi‡Y| mvZPwj‡ki †`kfv‡MvËi
XvKvi cUf~wg‡Z †jLv n‡qwQj †jeygvgvi
mßKvÊ eB‡q Aš—fy©³ mvZwU Mí|
cÖwZwU ¯^Zš¿ M‡íi cUf~wgI wfbœ|
mnR, MwZgq I bvUKxq Kvwnbxi
Dc¯’vcbvi ga¨ w`‡q M‡íi im m„wó
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †jLK| †jeygvgv
PwiÎwU Ggbfv‡e M‡o D‡V‡Q †h g‡b
n‡e †m eyw×gËvq mK‡ji †miv! Zvi
eyw×i †KŠZzKgq cwiYvg‡K bvbv cwi‡cÖw‡Z
†gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx Zvui GB ai‡bi
M‡í Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vb K‡i‡Qb †h Mí¸‡jv
co‡Z co‡Z g‡b g‡b bv †n‡m cviv
hvq bv|
mvZPwj‡kvËi evsjv‡`‡k cÖavbZ
c~e©evsjvi gymwjgcÖavb A‡j †h
bZzb bMi M‡o DV‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj Zvi
m‡½ mgKvjxb KjKvZvi bvMwiKZvi
Zzjbv P‡j bv| wKš‘ †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjxi cÖv_wgK PPv©‡Î
KjKvZv kni nIqvq Zvui iPbvi
evKfw½‡Z KjKvËvB eywji LvwbKUv †Rvi
cÖfve †_‡K wM‡qwQj| GB aviYvi
mg_©b cvB mgv‡jvPK-wkïmvwnwZ¨K
Av‡Zvqvi ingv‡bi †jLvq| Zvui
Abygvb †gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx GB Mí¸‡jv
wefvMc~e© Kv‡jB †jLv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb|
myZivs KjKvËvB eywji Qvc _vKv
A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq!
evsjv wkïmvwn‡Z¨i MVbhy‡Mi †jLK
wkebv_ kv¯¿x, D‡c›`ªwK‡kvi ivq‡PŠayix
wKsev †hvMx›`ªbv_ miKvi A_ev `wYviÄb
wgÎ gRyg`vi †hgb evsjv †jvKmvwn‡Z¨i
Dcv`vb‡K cwi‡kvab I cwikÖ“wZi
gva¨‡g cwiMÖnY K‡i AvaywbKZvq
DËxY© K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi AvjxI evsjv‡`‡ki wkïmvwn‡Z¨i
†‡Î GwM‡q‡Qb †mB c‡_B| Zvui I
Kwe Avnmvb nvex‡ei †hŠ_iPbv †evKv
eKvB (1966) GiB wb`k©b| †evKv
eKvB eBwUi M`¨vsk iPbvq wZwb †jvKmvwn‡Z¨i
Avw½K‰ewkó¨ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb, Kwe
Avnmvb nvexe iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb
c`¨vsk| GB eB‡qi Kvwnwb evsjv †jvKmvwnZ¨
†_‡K msM„wnZ n‡jI Ges Gi
evKfw½‡Z †jvKR Dcv`v‡bi m‡PZb
e¨envi _vK‡jI wkïmvwn‡Z¨i mij
cÖvÄj I Avb›`gq Dc¯’vcbv wnmv‡e
MíwU‡K †gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx
h_v_©B ˆewkó¨gwÊZ K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb|
G-m¤ú‡K© wkïmvwnwZ¨K Av‡Zvqvi
ingv‡bi m~‡Î1 †evKv eKvB m¤ú‡K©
1966-Gi wW‡m¤^i msL¨v ÔeBÕ
cwÎKvq ûgvqyb AvRv‡`i †jLv †_‡K
Askwe‡kl DׄZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:
... †jLK msMÖvn‡Ki f~wgKvB †Kej
cvjb K‡ib wb, wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i
MíwU‡K M‡o wb‡q‡Qb| GB Kvwnbx
Avgv‡`i HwZn¨MZ, i‡~cK_v-DcK_vagx©|
iƒcK_vi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨, †m †jvKgy‡L
cÖPwjZ _v‡K, †kªvZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e³vi
K‡É aŸwbZ nq| †gvnv¤§` bvwmi
Avjx GB ˆewkó¨ i‡v K‡i‡‡Qb|...
iƒcK_v-DcK_vagx© Kvwnbxi bvqK,
†m hZLvwb A‡K‡Rv ev †evKvB ‡nvK
bv †Kb, cwi‡k‡l cÖwZôv Zv‡i
AeavwiZ| AwaKvsk mgqB Zvi nv‡Z
G‡m †Rv‡U iv‡R¨i eû CwáZ ¯^Y©
wmsnvmbwU, GLv‡bI ZvB| mew`K
†_‡K †evKv eKvB GKwU DcK_v,
mgmvgwqK i“wP Abyhvqx cybM©wVZ|
Aci GKwU welq G RvZxq Kvwnbx‡Z
jYxq| bvq‡K‡i †evKvwg hZB nvwm‡i
D‡`ªK Ki“K bv †Kb, †m KL‡bv
nvm¨v¯ú` nq bv, eis wkïg‡bi fv‡jvevmvq
ivgaby n‡q I‡V| Gw`‡K †jL‡Ki m‡PZbZv
cÖkskbxq|
mviv eB‡q Ggb kã †Pv‡L c‡o bv,
hv wkïi im MÖn‡Y evavi Kvi‡Y n‡Z
cv‡i|...
KvwnbxwU nvwmi, nvm¨im m„wó‡Z †jLK
mn‡RB mdjZv jvf K‡i‡‡Qb| Z‡e
nvwmi D‡`ª‡Ki Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
K…wÎg c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖeYZv †bB|
wkï‡`i GB Abvwej nvwm Dcnvi †`qvi
Rb¨ Avnmvb nvexe I †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjx A‡bK w`b wkï‡`i nvwmi
†`eZv n‡q _vK‡eb|
†gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjxi cÖ_g eB
cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj KjKvZv †_‡K|
eBwUi bvg wQj †jLvcov; Avwgbv †eMg
QÙbv‡g Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g †kªYxi
¯‹zjQvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ †jLv cvV¨eB
wQj GwU| ¯^bv‡g cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ eB
wQj Avgv‡`i Kvq‡` AvRgIÑ cÖKvwkZ
n‡qwQj KjKvZv †_‡KB| Gi Av‡M,
gvÎ 17 eQi eq‡m, 1927 KjKvZvi
weL¨vZ †QvU‡`i cwÎKv Ôwkïmv_xÕi
evwl©Kx‡Z GKwU M`¨iPbv cÖKv‡ki
gva¨‡g wkïmvwn‡Z¨i A½‡b Zuvi Awf‡lK
N‡U wM‡qwQj|
Zuvi Rb¥ ZrKvjxb XvKv †Rjvi
weµgcyi ciMYvaxb avB`v MÖv‡g|
wcZvi bvg †gvnv¤§` nvq`vi Avjx
wkK`vi, gv‡qi bvg Kwmgyb wbmv|
Zuvi Rb¥¯’vbwU Aek¨ cieZx© Kv‡j
b`xM‡f© wejxb n‡q †M‡Q| QvÎ wnmv‡e
†gavi cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb †QvU‡ejv‡ZB|
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evwoi KvQvKvwQ †ZjxievM Kvjx‡gvnb
`yMv©‡gvnb BÝwUwUDkb †_‡K 1926
mv‡j A‡¼ ¯^Y©c`Kmn wZwb cÖ_g
wefv‡M g¨vwUªK cvm K‡ib| cvV¨eB‡qi
cvkvcvwk bvbv ai‡bi eB covq Zuvi
AvMÖn wQj †mB †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB| Gi
ci wZwb RMbœv_ K‡jR †_‡K AvB G
Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K 1931
mv‡j weKg cvm K‡ib| wkvRxeb †k‡l
KjKvZvq hvb fvM¨v‡š^l‡Y| KjKvZvq
nvB‡Kv‡U©i Abyev` wefv‡M PvKwii
ga¨ w`‡q ïi“ nq Zuvi Kg©Rxeb|
ZLbB KjKvZvi ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv`, ˆ`wbK
AvRv`, gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x Ges gvwmK
mIMvZ cwÎKvi m‡½ hy³ nb †jLvwjwLi
m~‡Î| wKQzKvj wZwb ˆ`wbK AvRv‡`i
wkïwefvM ÔgyKz‡ji gnwdjÕI
cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb|
eÜz AvBbyj nK Lv‡bi m‡½ wZwb †hŠ_fv‡e
bI‡ivR wKZvwe¯—vb bv‡g eB
cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb 1949
mv‡j| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, 1947 mv‡ji
fviZfv‡Mi ci XvKv bZzb ivRavbx
n‡jI GLv‡b MÖš’ cÖKvkbv ZLbI
e¨emv wnmv‡e M‡o I‡V wb| †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi AvjxivB XvKvq GB e¨emviI
Ab¨Zg cw_K…r| wZwb 1969 mv‡j
KivwP †_‡K eB cÖKvkbv wel‡q
BD‡b‡¯‹v †_‡K cÖwkYI MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
wb‡R fv‡jv Qwe AuvK‡Z cvi‡Zb| d‡UvMÖvwdi
Kv‡RI wQj fv‡jv `Zv|
†jLwjwLi ïi“i w`‡K †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjx cwiwPZ wQ‡jb eo‡`i †jLK
wnmv‡e| Be‡b eZzZvi mdibvgv eB‡qi
wZwb wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg Abyev`K| wKš‘
eo‡`i †jLK nIqvi w`‡K Zuv‡K Avi
GMv‡Z †`Lv †`Lv hvq wb cieZx© Kv‡j|
cÖKvkbv e¨emv‡K †ckv wn‡k‡e MÖnY
K‡i GKw`K †_‡K eo‡`i mvwn‡Z¨iI †meK
wQ‡jb wZwb; wKš‘ †jLK wnmv‡e
Zuvi mvgwMÖK cwiP‡q wZwb wQ‡jb
evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb m¤úbœ
wkïmvwnwZ¨K| †QvU‡`i Rb¨ wewPÎ
iPbv wj‡L‡Qb| Zvui `ywU eB kvnx
w`‡bi Kvwnbx (1949) I gwY-KwYKv
(1949) Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm †_‡K msM„nxZ
Dcv`vb-wbf©i iPbv| GB eB`ywUi
iPbv¸‡jvi j¨ Rxe‡bi D”PZi g~j¨‡eva‡K
Zz‡j aiv| evOvwj gymjgvb mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ Avie-cvim¨ ms¯‹…wZi
Abyl½‡K evsjv wkïmvwn‡Z¨i
mxgvbvq wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb wZwb;
BwZnv‡mi †QvU †QvU NUbvi ga¨
†_‡K wkvg~jK DcKiY Zz‡j G‡b wZwb
cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb h_v_© wkïmvwnwZ¨‡KiB
`vwqZ¡| GK K_vq ejv P‡j BwZnv‡mi
NUbv‡K wZwb K_vmvwn‡Z¨i ˆewk‡ó¨
DËxY© Ki‡Z mg n‡qwQ‡jb|
†`wk-we‡`wk †jvKmvwn‡Z¨i bvbv
Drm †_‡K K_vmvwn‡Z¨i DcKiY msMÖn
K‡iwQ‡jb †gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx|
Zvui wbcyY I Aš—i½ cybK©_‡b †m¸‡jv
n‡q D‡V‡Q evsjvi wbR¯^ Mí-Kvwnwb|
GBme Mí Avevi bvbv iK‡gi| KLbI
†m¸‡jv iƒcK_v, KLbI gRv`vi
Kvwnwb; Gme M‡íi Drm KLbI ga¨
Gwkqv Avi cwðg Gwkqv, KLbI DËi
fviZ, KLbI evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU|
Avie¨iRbxi †KvbI †KvbI M‡íi
cybK©_b msKjb Ajxd jvBjvi Mí (?)
bv‡gi eBwU| Avwjevevi Mí
Avie¨iRbxi me‡P‡q weL¨vZ Mí¸‡jvi
GKwU| GB KvwnwbwU‡K Dcb¨v‡mi ˆewk‡ó¨
cybK©_b K‡i cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb wZwb
Avjxevev (1958) bv‡g |
†gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx hLb wjL‡Z ïi“
K‡ib ZLb evsjvfvlvq †QvU‡`i Dc‡hvMx
RxebxMÖ‡š’i Lye Afve wQj| wZwb
wjL‡jb Avgv‡`i Kvq‡` AvRg
(1948), †QvU‡`i Igi dvi“K
(1951), AvKvk hviv Kij Rq
(1957), BZvjx‡i RbK M¨vwieìx
(1963) †gvnv¤§` web Kv‡mg
(1963), †QvU‡`i AvjgMxi (1970),
AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb (1976) BZ¨vw`|
Gi g‡a¨ ivBU åvZ…؇qi Rxebx
AvKvk hviv K‡ij Rq, BZvwji RbK
M¨vwieìx mivmwi Abyev`| Ab¨¸‡jv
msM„nxZ Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cybK©_b |
†gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx †QvU‡`i Rb¨
†ek wKQy Abyev`I K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi
g‡a¨ m¤¢eZ me‡P‡q mv_©K I Rbwcªq
Uj÷‡qi †miv Mí (1962) eBwU| i“k
K_vmvwnwZ¨K wjI Uj÷‡qi bxwZg~jK
Mí¸‡jvi cÖvÄj Abyev` wK‡kvi cvVK‡`i
D”PZi Rxeb‡ev‡ai m‡½ cwiPq NwU‡q
w`‡q‡Q| wecyj RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i‡Q
eBwU| Ryjfv‡b©i ivDÛ w` Iqvì© Bb
GBwU †WR, †UªRvi AvBj¨vÛ g„Z~¨Ëi
Kv‡j cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GKB iKg fv‡e
RbwcÖq n‡q‡Q Zvui cybK©_bg~jK eB
mvZcvuP Mí (1965), exie‡ji †LvkMí
(1964) I fxb‡`kx GK exiej
(1970)| fvlvi mvij¨ I mvejxjZv
GBme iPbv‡K mv_©KZv w`‡q‡Q| G-me
eB‡q Aš—fy©³ Mí¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvUvB †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjxi †gŠwjK iPbv bq, wKš‘
†m¸‡jv †hb wkïwK‡kvi †eva¨ nq
†mw`‡K wQj Zuvi Zxè `„wó|
evsjvfvlvi fveMZ ˆewk‡ó¨ iwÄZ
GBme eB Avgv‡`i I Avgv‡`i
c~e©eZx© cÖR‡b¥i wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i
Avb›` w`‡q‡Q| GgbKx GLbI GBme eB‡qi
¸i“Z¡ Lye GKUv n«vm cvq wb| Zvui
g„Zy¨i ci cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj wZwgi
†c‡U K‡qK NÈv (1976), ev‡iv‡kv
evb‡ii cvjvq (1976), g„Zy¨i mv‡_
cvÄv (1976), †eveviv me Kvjv
(1976) eB¸‡jv| GB Kvwnwbg~jK
iPbv¸‡jv cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q M‡íi g‡Zv
K‡i| Gi AwaKvsk Mí mwZ¨ NUbv Aej¤^‡b
iwPZ|
†gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjxi †h `ywU eB
me‡P‡q weL¨vZ n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨
GKwU Zvui wkvg~jK weÁvb welqK
cÖe‡Üi eB †hvMv‡hvM hvi cÖm½
Av‡MB DwjwLZ n‡q‡Q| GwUI
cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 1968 mv‡jB| H
eQiB GB eB‡qi Rb¨ wZwb cyi¯‹…Z
n‡qwQ‡jb BD‡b‡¯‹v †_‡K| GKB eQ‡i
cÖKvwkZ `ywU wfbœagx© eB‡qi mvdj¨
GKw`‡K Zvui wkïmvwnwZ¨K mËvi ˆewPΨ‡K
I Ab¨w`‡K Gi g~j¨‡evaMZ Zvrch©‡K
wb‡`©k K‡i| A_v©r GKRb
wkïmvwnwZ¨K †Kej m„wókxj †jLKB
bb, wkïi weKvkgvbZvi Avb›`gq Ávb
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wnmv‡e Zvui f~wgKv‡K Rvbvb †`q|
†hvMv‡hvM eBwUi g‡a¨ wZwb we‡kl
gbbkxjZvi cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb|
gvbemf¨Zvq †h-me wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡
me‡P‡q †ewk Zvi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM
e¨e¯’v Ab¨Zg| †hvMv‡hvM eBwUi
Av‡M wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i Dc‡hvMx K‡i,
wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i wPš—v kw³‡K D‡¯‹
w`‡Z †P‡q evsjvfvlvq †Kvb&I eB
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gvbemf¨Zvq †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vi ¸i“Z¡
I f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb| wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i
gbbkxjZv‡K RvwM‡q †`qvq GB eBwUi
f~wgKvi K_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e| GB
eB‡q Z_¨ †hgb cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q †ZgbB
cwi‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q Avb›`I| cwi‡ek‡bvc‡hvMx
Z_¨Pq‡b †jLK GZUvB wePYZvi cwiPq
w`‡q‡Qb †h GwU GKB m‡½ eq¯‹RbcvV¨
I Dc‡fvM¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| d‡j
wkïmvwnZ¨ wnmv‡e †hvMv‡hvM eBwUi
mvdj¨I m¤¢eZ †e‡o wM‡q‡Q| eBwUi
iPbv‡KŠkj GgbB †h GwU wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i
gb¯—vwË¡K weKvk‡K hyw³kxjZvq
mÄxweZ I Z_¨Áv‡b mg„× K‡i †Zv‡j|
eBwUi iPbvKv‡ji K_v g‡b ivL‡j
Avgiv Abyfe Kie †h, †h-mg‡q †hvMv‡hvM
eBwU †jLv n‡qwQj ZLb B‡iwR eBcÎ
Lye myjf wQj bv, evsjvfvlvq
ÁvbweÁv‡bi eBI wQj `yj©f| GB ai‡bi
eB wjL‡Z n‡j B‡iwR eB‡qi Ici
wbf©i Kiv Qvov Dcvq wQj bv| †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjxi Aej¤^bI wQj Bs‡iwR
fvlvi eB¸‡jv| wKš‘ †m¸‡jv wbQK
Z_¨gv‡Îi mgvnvi wQj bv, wQj Z‡_¨i
Av‡jv‡K †hvMv‡hvM-e¨e¯’vi weKv‡ki
BwZnv‡mi Avb›`gq Dc¯’vcbv!
wkïmvwn‡Z¨i PPv©q wZwb cÖavbZ
mwµq wQ‡jb cÂvk I lv‡Ui `k‡K| GB
mg‡q evsjv‡`‡k K‡qKwU wkï-wK‡kvi
D‡cv‡hMx cÖwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|
wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K KjKvZv †_‡K
cÖKvwkZ cwÎKvi Abymvix †m-me
cwÎKvi c„ôv mg„× n‡q‡Q Zuvi wkï‡eva
iPbvq| d‡j Zuvi wkïmvwnwZ¨K
mvgMÖ¨I M‡o D‡VwQj GBme cwÎKvi &Ici
wfwË K‡iB| AvR †Uwjwfkb, B›Uvi‡bU-Kw¤úDUvi
hy‡M Ávb-weÁv‡bi wewPÎ wel‡q †QU‡`i
Dc‡hvMx eB †jLvi ¸i“Z¡ nq‡Zv
ZZUv Abyf~Z nq bv wKsev ev¯—‡eI
H c×wZ‡Z GBme Z_¨ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ
KiviI cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| wKš‘ Zuvi
mg‡q wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i gvbwmK DrK‡l©
GB ai‡bi eB‡qi ¸i“Z¡ wQj Acwimxg|
Avgiv †hb fy‡j bv hvB †h †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjx †h-mg‡q †QU‡`i Rb¨
wjL‡Qb †m-mgq evsjv‡`‡k wkïmvwn‡Z¨i
†Kv‡bv D‡jL‡hvM¨ HwZn¨B M‡o I‡V
wb!
evsjv‡`‡ki wkïmvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl Ae`v‡bi
Rb¨ †gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx †ek K‡qKwU
RvZxq I Avš—Rv©wZK cyi¯‹v‡i m¤§vwbZ
n‡qwQ‡jb| wkïmvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc
1967 mv‡j cvb evsjv GKv‡Wgx
cyi¯‹vi| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q 1968 mv‡j
wZwb By‡b‡¯‹v cyi¯‹vi I BDbvB‡UW
e¨vsK wkïmvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQ‡jb|
c‡i ¯^vaxbZv-DËi Kv‡j 1978 mv‡j
RvZxq MÖš’‡K›`ª Zuv‡K cy¯—K
cÖKvkbvq we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ ¯^Y©c`‡K
f~wlZ K‡i| 1975 mv‡ji 30
Rvbyqvwi Zvui g„Zz¨ nq|
G-K_v nq‡Zv wVK †h †gvnv¤§`
bvwmi Avjxi DËicÖR‡b¥i
wkïmvwnwZ¨K‡`i A‡b‡KB AvaywbKZvq
I DrK‡q©, m„wókxjZvq I
KíbvcÖwZfvq D”PZi úh©v‡q †cŠu‡Q‡Qb,
A‡b‡KiB m„wókxjZv nq‡Zv †gŠwjK‡Z¡
D¾¡jZi n‡q D‡V‡Q wKš‘ G-K_v fy‡j
†M‡j Pj‡e bv †h evsjv‡`‡ki
wkïmvwn‡Z¨i wfwËf~wg †h ¸wUK‡qK
†jL‡Ki Mfxi ggZv I mwbô kª‡g M‡o
D‡V‡Q †gvnv¤§` bvwmi Avjx Zuv‡`i
Ab¨Zg| evs‡j‡`‡ki wkïmvwn‡Z¨i
mvgMÖ¨ †h wewPÎZvi c_ a‡i GwM‡q
P‡j‡Q, Gi welqe¯‘i mxgvbv †h
Bkvivq m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q Zvi mªóv‡`i
Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb wZwb| Rb¥kZe‡l©i eQ‡i
Avgv‡`i DËiKv‡ji c‡_i wbkvbvmÜv‡bi
¯^v‡_© Avgiv ¯§iY Kwi Zuvi Kg©gq
Rxeb‡K, Zuvi m„wókxjZvi AvKv•v‡K|
wkïmvwnwZ¨K e‡j kZelx©q ¯§iY-AvbyôvwbKZvi
gva¨‡g Zvu‡K kª×v bv Rvbv‡j †mUv
n‡e Avgv‡`i c‡ j¾vi welq|
UxKv: wkïmvwn‡Z¨i KwZcq i_x, Av‡Zvqvi
ingvb, 2001, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv|
GB †jLv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gš—e¨ ev mywPwš—Z AwfgZ wj‡L Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †gBj
Ki“b| evsjvgvwUi cieZ©x msL¨vq Zv cÖKvk
Kiv n‡e|
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