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mv |
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jfv`i `vwji Qwe wb‡q wjL‡Z †M‡j Zvi AuvKv wb‡q cÖ_gw`‡Ki
mgv‡jvPK‡`i K_v |
(wØZxq ce©)
ej‡ZB nq| KviY †Kv‡bv
wKQyi m„RbkxjZv ev wkí¸Y wePv‡i GB
AvUNvU euvav m¤úv`K mgv‡jvPKiv †h Kx A‰kwíK
gZvgZ †`b, ev Am„RbkxjZvi cwiPq †`b Zv †hb
wk‡íi ¸YwePv‡ii BwZnv‡miB Ask n‡q `uvovq|
evsjv KweZvq †hgb iex›`ªbv_, Rxebb›`
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i A‡bK cÖwZfvevb Kwe, †jLK ev
wkíxi mgmvgwqK m¤úv`K-mgv‡jvPK P~ovš—
e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb G‡`i wkíKg©‡K eyS‡Z|
Gi KviY g~jZ GB †jLK-wkíxiv mgq †_‡K A‡bK
GwM‡q _v‡Kb Avi GKB mgvš—iv‡j cvkvcvwk
GB m¤úv`K-mgv‡jvPKiv wcwQ‡q _v‡Kb gb‡b,
m„RbkxjZvi Mfxi e¨Äbv Abyave‡b| mvjfv`i
`vwji †¶‡Î me‡P‡q K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbvwU G‡Kev‡i
MÖš’vKv‡i Qvcv n‡qwQj A‡c¶vK…Z AL¨vZ eB‡q,
wKš‘ weL¨vZ Av‡gwiKvb wkímgv‡jvPK wK¬‡g›U
wMÖbevM©‡K w`‡q| wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôevn¨Z
mvaviY cv_©K¨¸‡jv QvovI Lvivc `vwji †P‡q
f¨vj gwÛªqvb ev f¨vj †cvjv‡Ki †ewk wgj
Av‡Q f¨vj fvi‡gqv‡qi m‡½| Lvivc `vwji A‡bK
†ewk wgj ïay Lvivc g¨v·wdj‡Wi m‡½B bq,
Lvivc weg~Z© Qwei m‡½I wgj|Õ
GB K_vwU †jLv nq fvi‡gqvi I gwÛªqvb m¤ú‡K© `vwji GKwU gš—‡e¨i
gvÎ wZb eQi c‡i| †mLv‡b `vwj e‡jwQ‡jb,
Ôfvi‡gqvi BR Aj‡gv÷ Gfwiw_s Avi gwÛªqvb
Aj‡gv÷ bvw_s|Õ ïay ZvB bq, `vwj Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv ïay wcU gwÛªqvb wcU gwÛªqvb wb‡q
gvZvgvwZ Ki, GB Avwg `vwj ejwQ, wcU (Piet) †_‡K GKUv AvB (i)
ev` w`‡j Zv nq
pet,
divwm fvlvq hvi gv‡b n‡jv Ôcv`Õ|
`vwj Qvov G iKg L¨vcv‡U gš—e¨ Avi †K Ki‡Z cv‡i? GB gš—e¨¸‡jv
GKUz we‡klY Kiv Ri“wi| †Rvnv‡bm ev Rvb
fvi‡gqvi wQ‡jb mß`k kZvãxi WvP AuvwK‡q
hvi m¤ú‡K© †Zgb Rvbv bv _vK‡jI Zvi AuvKv
wek¦L¨vZ Qwe¸‡jv ÔMvj© DB_ `¨ cvj©
BqvwisÕ, ÔMvj© DB_ `¨ IqvBb MvmÕ, Ô`¨
wgé †gBWÕ, Ô`¨ G‡÷ªv‡bvgviÕ, Ô`¨ AvU© Ae
†cBw›UsÕ Qwe AuvKvi †¶‡Î BD‡iv‡ci ga¨weË
Rxeb Avi GK Abb¨ A¼b ixwZi mv¶¨ enb K‡i|
K¨vbfv‡m ¯^”Q i‡Oi Av¯—i‡Yi Ic‡i `vbv`vi
¯—i ˆZwi, Av‡jvi AmvaviY cÖ‡¶c‡Yi GB
ixwZ ZLb GgbwK cieZ©xKv‡jI Cl©Yxq wQj A‡bK
wkíxi Kv‡Q| `vwj fvi‡gqv‡ii GZUvB f³ wQ‡jb
†h GB wkíx‡K kª×v Rvbv‡Z Auv‡Kb Ô`¨ †gv÷
Ave fvi‡gqvi Ae †WjdU ûBP K¨vb we BDRW
GR Av †Uej (1934, mvjfv`i `vwj wgDwRqvg,
†d¬vwiWv) bv‡gi GK civev¯—e ˆZjwPÎ| Ab¨w`‡K
wcU gwÛªqvb wQ‡jb Ebwesk-wesk kZvãxi Av‡iK
WvP AuvwK‡q| hvi AuvKvi ˆewkó¨ wQj
weg~Z©Zv, wZb g~j, mvaviY i‡Oi bvbvgvwÎK
e¨envi Avi R¨vwgwZK mijZv| wZwb Ô`¨ ÷vBjÕ
bv‡gi bZzb wkí Av‡›`vjb ˆZwi K‡ib,
wbIcvw÷wmRg bv‡gi bZzb wkíixwZ wb‡q
wZwb `ve‡o †ewo‡q‡Qb c¨vwim-jÛb Z_v BD‡ivc,
wbDBqK© Z_v Av‡gwiKvmn mviv wek¦| `vwji
†Kvjv‡iR cÖ`k©bx‡Z Ô`¨ dv÷© †WR Ad w¯cÖs
(1930, 1934, mvjfv`i `vwj wgDwRqvg, †d¬vwiWv)
cÖ`wk©Z n‡j GgbwK Kwe jyB AvivMu gš—e¨
K‡ib, Ô`vwji Qwei AmvgÄm¨Zv Zvi †Kvjv‡Ri
AmvgÄm¨Zv‡KI g‡b Kwiq †`q| †h AQwemyjf
AvZ¥v GB gvÎ wKQyw`b Av‡MI AuvwK‡q Avi
mgv‡jvPK‡`i cÖwZev‡` †mv”Pvi n‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQj,
†mB AvZ¥v GLb Qwe‡ZI fi K‡i‡Q|Õ
`vwji BwZnvm Rvbv A‡b‡KB nqZ Rvb‡eb †h Zvi m‡½, GgbwK †mB
mg‡qi civev¯—e Av‡›`vj‡bi †nvZv‡`iI we‡iva
ev‡a| we‡kl K‡i Zvi AuvKv `¨ GwbMgv Ae
DBwjqvg †UjÕ (1933, ÷K‡nvg)|
ˆZjwP‡Îi gyL¨ Pwi‡Îi m‡½ mgvRZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv †jwb‡bi
mv`„k¨ Ges Zvi wek` ewa©Z (nvBcvi‡UªvcvBW)
cðvr‡`k AuvKvi c‡i civev¯—e Av‡›`vj‡bi
cy‡ivave¨w³ divwm †jLK, Kwe, ZvwË¡K Auv‡`ª
weª‡Uuv (Andre
Breton)
mivmwi e¨vL¨v `vwe K‡ib Ges c‡i `vwj‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e GB
Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡ib| `vwji g‡Z,
digvwj÷ wkí mgv‡jvPKiv GK ai‡bi Pµ ˆZwi
K‡i cÖcvMvÛvi gva¨‡g GB Lvivc AvU© Qwo‡q‡Q,
Avi fvj Av‡U©i †cQ‡b †j‡M‡Q| Avgiv GLb,
G hy‡M Avgv‡`i †`‡kI wk‡íi bvbvb gva¨‡g
G iKg Pµ †`L‡Z cvB|
`vwj ïay †¶cv‡U QweB Auv‡Kbwb, †¶cv‡U Avµg‡Y GB Pµavix‡`i
aivkqxI K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ KvRUv Lye mnR wQj
bv| Z‡e wZwb wb‡RI Zvi cÖLi †KŠZzKc~Y©
e¨w³Z¡, ewY©j Rxeb, †Lvjv‡gjv gš—e¨ Avi
Abb¨ †Muvd w`‡q memgq msev‡`i wk‡ivbv‡g
†_‡K‡Qb, wb‡Ri AuvKv Qwei wb‡RB cÖPviYv
K‡i mdj n‡q‡Qb| `vwji †h `y‡Uv Qwei D‡jL
Kijvg GB Z_vKw_Z wkí-mgv‡jvPK Pµ‡`i wb‡q,
†m Qwe `y‡UvB mvjfv`vi `vwj wgDwRqv‡gi
ïi“i w`‡K iwÿZ Av‡Q| GB Mí Rvbv _K‡j Qwe
`y‡Uvi ggv_©, bv›`wbK w`‡Ki m‡½ Av‡iKUz
PvUwbi g‡Zv evowZ ¯^v` †hvM nq| `vwji
msMÖ‡ni cÖ_gw`‡K cÖvq AvUwU †QvUeo
K¨vbfv‡m ˆZjwPÎ Av‡Q, hv g~jZ `vwji †QvU‡ejvq
†`Lv DËi-c~e© †¯ú‡bi mgy`ª ZxieZ©x MÖvg
Cadaques
wb‡q|
|
|
AvaywbK wek¦ †_‡K G‡Kev‡iB wew”Qbœ GB MÖv‡gi ˆbmwM©K
DcKiY h_v_©fv‡eB D‡V G‡m‡Q Zvi GB mg‡qi
AuvKvq| GB msMÖ‡ni ci ciB `y‡Uv Qwe
gvSvwi gv‡ci ˆZjwPÎ G‡Kev‡i wfbœ `vwj‡K
Dc¯’vwcZ K‡i| `y‡Uv QweiB bvgKiY
ÔmœvbiZvÕ- Ô`¨ e¨v_viÕ ¯ú¨vwbk fvlvq
Beigneuse
(mvjfv`i `vwj wgDwRqvg, †d¬vwiWv)|
GB mg‡q `vwj mvB‡KvA¨vbvwjwUK avivq Av‡avNyg-Av‡avRvMi‡Yi
`„k¨K‡íi A_© †LuvRvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iv
†Póv K‡i‡Qb Ae‡PZb g‡bi AvKv•¶vi ga¨w`‡q
welqe¯‘i ¯^cœ I ev¯—e c„w_exi iƒcvš—i
nIqv‡K g~Z© Ki‡Z| wØZxq QwewUi K_vB aiv
hvK : GLv‡b mœvbiZv igYx‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q wekvjvKvi nvZ evjygq ˆmK‡Z (`vwj
GLv‡b Avmj evwj w`‡qB K¨vbfv‡mi Agm„YZv
ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb) Qwo‡q †njvb †`qv Ae¯’vq| GB
nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv mgy‡ËwRZ cyi“lwj‡½i
cÖZxK| G‡Kev‡i ¶z`ªvKvq gyLveq‡e `y‡Uv
we›`yi g‡Zv †PvL Avi Kiv‡Zi g‡Zv `uvZv‡jv
†Lvjv gyL wb‡`©k K‡i `uvZAjv †hvwb
(Vagina dentana), hv mvB‡KvA¨vbvwjwUK avivq wkkœ‡”Q‡`i ev K¨v‡÷ªk‡bi fq‡K
wb‡`©k K‡i Avevi j¨vwUb DcK_viI Ask GB `uvZv‡jv
†hvwb| Ab¨w`‡K G‡Kev‡i weK…Z, KzwÂZ ¯—b,
†hvwb‡`k, gvs‡mi †cc‡Uv-weRgj iO wb‡`©k
K‡i ¶q, cPb I g„Zz¨‡K| Avevi GB Qwe †hŠb
D‡ËRKI e‡U| `vwji AuvKv GB Qwe `yÕwU
g~jZ ¯ú¨vwbk K¨vUvjvb AvU© (Ryqvb wg‡iv)
w`‡q †hgb cÖfvweZ †Zgwb G‡`i cÖwZ Zxeª
AvµgYI, we‡kl K‡i bvixi wPiš—b Av`k© †mŠ›`h©
cÖKv‡ki fw½‡K Zxeªfv‡e †f‡O w`‡q‡Q Avevi
ˆZwi K‡i‡Q GK †hŠb Kvgbv D‡`ªMKvix weg~Z©
Av‡e`‡b|
mvB‡KvA¨vbvwjwUK wmwi‡Ri Ô†cÖvdv‡bkb Ae `¨ †nv÷Õ
(1929-30), Ô`¨ d›UÕ (1930), Avi Ôjv †gBbÕ
(1930) wZbwU ˆZjwPÎB d«‡qWxq ZvwË¡KwfwˇZ
Rxe‡bi ˆjw½K †e‡o IVv, cvc‡eva, wcZ…cyi“‡li
kvw¯—, ¯^‰g_yb G¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wPwÎZ
n‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b Ôjv †gBbÕ Qwe‡K GKUz we¯—vwiZ we‡klY Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e,
mv‡o †lvj evB QvweŸk BwÂi GB ˆZjwPÎ I †KvjvR
g~jZ AvZ¥‰RewbK| GB QwewUi welq ¯^‡gnb‡K
GK †hŠb-`ywðš—vi Avi Bw`cvm Aciva‡ev‡ai
RwUj eY©bv wn‡m‡e Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| GLv‡b g~j
PwiÎ ev †cÖvUvMwb÷ GKwU cyi“l hvi A¯^vfvweK
j¤^v nvZ| GB j¤^v nvZ Pwi‡Îi Aciva‡ev‡ai
cÖZxK Avevi AbyNUK ev K¨vUvwj÷| wKš‘ GB
nvZ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q †h cyiy‡li Mwe©Z, AvZ¥wek¦vmx
Avm‡b, Zvi m‡½ nv‡Zi A‡bKUv ˆ`eµwgK D”P
gh©v`vi ms‡hvM| d«‡qwWqvb K¬vwmK avivi
g‡Z GUv †hŠb m½‡gi c‡iv¶ cÖKvk| Ab¨w`‡K
GB wPÎ G‡Kev‡i mfvcwZi Avm‡b †h e„‡×i
Qwe Zvi mv`v evewo Pzj, wms‡ni Av`‡j `vwo,
G meB wb‡`©k K‡i kvw¯—`vZv mycvi B‡Mv
Ges wkkœ‡”Q‡`i ¶gZvavix G‡R›U‡K| GB wcZ…myjf
cÖwZK…wZ †hb Li †Pv‡L wePvi Ki‡Q mš—v‡bi
ARvPvix †hŠb AvKv•¶v, hv Aek¨B †hŠb
d¨v›Uvwm‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e ev EaŸ©cvwZZ
n‡e| ZviciI †`Lv hvq †h, ¯^‡gnbiZ g~j
PwiÎwU Zvi wcZ…cyi“‡li m‡½ wb‡R‡K hy³ Ki‡Z
cv‡i, wKš‘ †m Rv‡b Zv‡K GB i³P¶z AwZµg
Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi Av`k© bvixi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡Z|
†h bvix‡K †cQ‡bi w`‡K wMÖK DcK_vi †gWymvi
(mewKQy‡K cv_i evwb‡q †`q †h) g‡Zv K‡i ˆZwi
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h GB ¯^‡gnbiZ gvbylwU‡K wkkœ‡”Q`
Ges g„Zz¨i fq †`Lv‡”Q| GLv‡b g~j Pwi‡Îi
(†Q‡j) Aciva‡eva, Acgvb ev Kj¼ DrKUfv‡e
cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q wdMv‡ii e‡m _vKvi RvqMvq
g‡ji Dcw¯’wZ, †Pv‡Li i³Siv (Bw`cvm AvB),
wmuwoi Ic‡i, mvg‡b Ges †cQ‡b cvUd‡g©
Awbw`©ó wj‡½ gvbyl¸‡jvi †Ljvayjv, hy× ev
GKB iK‡gi i³v³ †`‡n †mB Bw`cv‡mi Aciva‡eva
w`‡q| GB wfwfW wPš—vi Abb¨ Dc¯’vcb `vwji
†ewkifvM civev¯—e Ges mvB‡KvA¨vbwjwUK
avivi Qwe‡Z †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Z‡e A‡b‡Ki
Kv‡QB GB mvB‡KvA¨vbvwjwUK Dc¯’vcb `vwji
weK…Z Avb›` cÖKv‡ki wZb Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨
mxgve× Zv n‡jv i³, cPb Ges cïweôv Ges
A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB Zv cxov`vqK| `vwji GB ai‡bi
Dc¯’vc‡bi Kvi‡Y GgbwK ZrKvjxb civev¯—e
Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv Auv`ª weªu‡Uv ch©š— `vwj‡K
ÔK‡cÖvwdwjKÕ AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi gv‡b
n‡jv Giv gjg~Î †_‡K †hŠb D‡ËRbv cvq| Z‡e
GLv‡b Avwg Avgvi wPwKrmvweÁv‡bi Ávb †_‡K
ej‡Z cvwi †h `vwji †mB d¨v›Uvwm _vK‡Z cv‡i,
wKš‘ wZwb K‡cÖvwdwjK wQ‡jb bv| KviY Zv
n‡Z n‡j G‡`i cy‡iv †hŠb Pvwn`vB Gfv‡e wg‡U
¯^vfvweK †hŠb GgbwK mvgvwRK Rxeb e¨vnZ
n‡Zv| hviv Rv‡bb `vwji ciKxqv †cÖ‡gi K_v
Zviv NyYv¶‡iI GB fyj Ki‡eb bv|
`vwji AuvKv wekvjvKvq Qwe¸‡jvi Kv‡Q hvIqvq Av‡M Av‡iv KZ
D‡jL Kivi g‡Zv Qwe! GKwU Qwei K_v ej‡ZB
n‡e, †hLv‡b `vwji Rxe‡b cÖPÊ cÖfvewe¯—viKvix
Zvi †cÖwgKv ÔMvjvÕ D‡V G‡m‡Q| Avi `vwjI
Qwe AuvKvi cvkvcvwk Zv‡K wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb
Av‡iK mvB‡KvA¨vbvwjwUK (?) KweZv! †m
KweZvi Av‡`¨vcvš— bv ïb‡j Kx P‡j? wKš‘
†m K_v _vK bv w`b I ivZvš—‡i|
(Pj‡e)
GB †jLv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gš—e¨ ev mywPwš—Z AwfgZ wj‡L Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †gBj
Ki“b| evsjvgvwUi cieZ©x msL¨vq Zv cÖKvk Kiv
n‡e|
banglamati@gmail.com
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