 †kªô
cÖeÜ
hZxb miKvi
cÖKvkK : K_vcÖKvk
hZxb miKvi †mB weijcÖR cÖvewÜK‡`i Ab¨Zg, huvi iPbv mggbv‡`i DÏxß K‡i,
wfbœgZvej¤^x‡`i wPš—vi †LvivK †hvMvq| wPš—vi ¯^”QZvq, we‡kl‡Yi
M~pZvq, e³‡e¨i ewjôZvq Zuvi cÖeÜ Av¶wiK A‡_©B n‡q D‡V‡Q cÖeÜ| wPš—vi
ˆ`‡b¨i †h µvwš—Kvj Avgiv AwZµg KiwQ Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ ZvwË¡K I cÖ‡qvwMKÑ
Dfq‡¶‡Î AbymiY‡hvM¨ `k©‡bi AbymÜvb AvR Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o‡Q|
 KZ
g~j¨ jB‡e Bnvi
wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix
cÖKvkK : we`¨vcÖKvk
G eB‡qi cÖeܸ‡jv‡Z hvi Rb¨ g~j¨`v‡bi K_vUv ejv n‡q‡Q ms‡¶‡c Zvi bvg
n‡”Q gyw³| gyw³i AvKv•¶vUv Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ Avgiv, evsjvi
gvby‡liv, g~j¨I Kg †`B wb| wKš‘ g~j¨`v‡bi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB| Avm‡j
gyw³I †Zv †Kv‡bv w¯’i I ¯’wei welq bq| †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ¯úówPwýZ Mš—e¨
bq †h †cuŠ‡Q wM‡q †NvlYv †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i †h mgvß n‡q †M‡Q KvR| gyw³i
w`Mš— cÖmvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K, Pvwn`v Qvwo‡q hvq cÖvw߇K, hvÎvUv ZvB Aweivg
nIqv PvB|
 evOjv‡`‡ki
MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi K‡qKwU w`K
e`i“Ïxb Dgi
cÖKvkK :gy³aviv
mvnmx eyw×Rxex wn‡m‡e e`i“Ïxb Dg‡ii AZ¨š— m¤§vbRbK GKwU Ae¯’vb i‡q‡Q|
m‡Z¨v”Pvi‡Y GZUzKz Kvc©Y¨ K‡ib bv, Kv‡iv gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q cwiw¯’wZ
we‡klY K‡ib bv| MYZ‡š¿i R‡b¨ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl wbiš—i msMÖvg K‡i
P‡j‡Q, wKš‘ †mLv‡b †bZ…‡Z¡i msKU i‡q‡Q| MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi †ek wKQy
¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q MÖ‡š’|
 †kªô
cÖeÜ
miKvi dRjyj Kwig
cÖKvkK : K_vcÖKvk
ïay wK `k©b, wkí-mvwnZ¨ ivRbxwZ‡ZI Abb¨ mi`vi dRjyj Kwig| XvKv
wek¦we`¨vjq, eyw×Rxexi f~wgKv, GKz‡k †deª“qvwi I MYZš¿ welq¸‡jv‡K
we‡klY K‡i‡Qb wbR cÖÁvq| mgvRZš¿-MYZš¿-ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi welq¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb, K_v e‡j‡Qb gyw³i msMÖvg I e½eÜz‡K wb‡qI|
 AiY¨
†eZvi
ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy`
cÖKvkK : cÖ_gv
Avgv‡`i gyw³hy×Kv‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª GK HwZnvwmK f~wgKv †i‡LwQj|
AKz‡Zvfq †eZvi Kg©xiv cÖwZwbqZ †cÖiYv I Avkvi Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q †i‡LwQj
†hv×v‡`i g‡b| Avevi †eZv‡i ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv wel‡q Kx ZzjKvjvg weZK©B
bv n‡q‡Q| GB MÖš’ BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb‡K bZzb cÖR‡b¥i mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m‡Q|
 meyR
gvV †cwi‡q
†kL nvwmbv
cÖKvkK : gvIjv eªv`vm©
ÔmeyR gvV †cwi‡qÕ cÖeÜKvi †kL nvwmbvi KvivMv‡i e‡m †jLv cÖe‡Üi MÖš’|
2007 mv‡j ew›` n‡q wbtm½ KvivMv‡i 331 w`b Zuvi †K‡UwQj `ytmn hš¿Yvq|
wg_¨v lohš¿g~jK gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i ZË¡veavqK miKvi Zuv‡K ivRbxwZ †_‡K
mwi‡q †`evi lohš¿ K‡iwQ| GB mg‡q GKgvÎ eB cov I †jLv wQj Zuvi GKgvÎ
m½x| ÔmeyR gvV †cwi‡qÕ cvV‡Ki gb Quy‡q hvIqvi g‡ZvB GKwU MÖš’|
 iex›`ªbv_,
MxZvÄwj I `yB n¨vwi‡qU
nvmvb †di‡`Šm
cÖKvkK : cÖ_gv
iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxe‡b ¸wUKq we‡`wkbx †i‡L‡Qb Abb¨ f~wgKv| M‡elK my‡jLK
nvmvb †di‡`Šm `xN©Kvj we‡`‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb, iex›`ªbv‡_i we‡`khvÎv I
we‡`‡k Ae¯’v‡bi Z_¨DcvË msMÖ‡n wbôvi cwiPq †i‡L‡Qb| wek¦Kwei †bv‡ejRqx
MxZvÄwj wb‡q ARmª iPbv cÖKvwkZ n‡jI GB eB‡q cvVK IB KvjRqx Kv‡e¨i
m‡½ gvbmcÖwZgvi m¤úK©m~ÎwU m¤ú‡K© BswMZ cv‡eb| eBwU iex›`ª‡cÖgx‡`i
bZzb Av‡jvi mÜvb †`‡e|
 evsjv‡`‡ki
Avw`evmx : G_‡bvMÖvwdq M‡elYv
†gmevn Kvgvj
cÖKvkK : Drm cÖKvkb
evsjv‡`‡ki Avw`evmx‡`i AwaKvi i¶vq `xN©Kvj a‡i mvsMVwbK ch©v‡q
f~wgKv ivL‡Qb †gmevn Kvgvj| Avw`evmx‡`i Rxebev¯—eZv I Aw¯—‡Z¡i msKU
wel‡q B‡Zvg‡a¨ wj‡L‡Qb †ek KÕwU eB| Avw`evmx‡`i wb‡q Zuvi avivevwnK
G_‡bvMÖvwdq M‡elYvi Z…Zxq LÊ GB MÖš’|
 gyw³c‡_i
AwfhvÎx : Avgxb~i ikx` †PŠa~ix
Ac~e© kg©v
cÖKvkK : mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk
Ôwm‡jUeÜzÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Avgxb~i ikx` †PŠa~ix †Kej wm‡j‡Ui wbwi‡L bq,
mgvRm‡PZb D`vi Amv¤cÖ`vwqK RvZxqZvev`x e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e wZwb †MvUv
evsjvi mgvR-mvabvi kw³gqZvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib| m¤£vš— I Av‡jvwKZ
gymwjg cwiev‡ii GB m`m¨ weªwUk Dcwb‡ewkK Avg‡j, wÎk I Pwj‡ki `k‡Ki
DËvj Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½, wQ‡jb wbweofv‡e hy³| ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡bi Zi“Y
Kg©x c‡i †bZvRx myfvlP›`ª emyi wecex Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ nb| cvwK¯—vwb
wØRvwZ-ZË¡ I mv¤cÖ`vwqK `k©‡bi wei“‡× wZwb wQ‡jb m`v †mv”Pvi|
 †P
gy¯—vwdR kwd
cÖKvkK : Drm cÖKvkb
†P ¸‡qfviv‡K wb‡q evRv‡i A‡bK eB Av‡Q| †jL‡Ki wb‡Ri †jLv eBI Av‡Q,
Abyev`I Av‡Q evsjvq| wKš‘ GK gjv‡Ui †fZ‡i GKbR‡i cy‡iv †P m¤ú‡K©
Rvbvi my‡hvM Lye GKUv †bB| †P-f³‡`i †KŠZ‚nj A‡bKLvwb †gUv‡e GB
cÖKvkbv| †jLvi m‡½ i‡q‡Q `yj©f Qwe|
 KweZvi
†mŠ›`h© I Ab¨vb¨ we‡ePbv
PÂj Avkivd
cÖKvkK : †iv‡`jv
cÖwZaŸwb bq, cÖwZôvb-wb‡`©wkZ m›`‡f©i AbyMvwgZvI bq; PÂj Avkiv‡di
cÖeÜ, fvl¨, we‡klY, mgv‡jvPbv Zuvi wbR¯^| Av‡Mi we‡ePbv wZwb †hgb
bm¨vr Ki‡Z Pvb, †Zgwb cÖwZcv`¨ m¤ú‡K© cvVK‡K w`‡Z Pvb wbR¯^-bZzb
aviYv| evOjv cÖeÜM‡`¨i †h m„wóQvov I gbbwi³ Kvj GLb Pj‡Q, PÂj Avkiv‡di
KweZvi †mŠ›`h© I Ab¨vb¨ we‡ePbv Zvi Aemvb wKQyUv wbwðZ Ki‡e|
 QovZË¡
Qovwkí
Avngv` gvhnvi
cÖKvkK : ïׯ^i
Qovi BwZnvm cÖvPxb n‡jI ZË¡wPš—v mv¤cÖwZK| cÖwZfvevb Qov‡jLK Ges
ZvwË¡‡Kiv wewfbœ mgq Qovi msÁv mÜvb K‡i‡Qb| GB mÜvb GLbI Pjgvb| mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j
Qov wb‡q †h Drmvn-DÏxcbv Pj‡Q Zvi wPý aiv co‡Q Qov wb‡q cÖKvwkZ wjUj
g¨vMvwRbmg~‡nI| GB eB‡q Qovi ZË¡xq Ges wkíxq ¯^iƒcmÜvbx cÖeܸ‡jvI GB
DÏxcbvZi½wPwýZ|
 wb‡Ri
R‡b¨ Lmov
cÖkvš— g„av
cÖKvkK : ïׯ^i
Zi“Y K_vwkíxi fvebvi mxgvbv KvwnwbM‡`¨i fvlv †_‡K dzUcv‡Z wewµ nIqv
eB ch©š— we¯Z…Z| welq wewPÎ n‡jI me KwU †jLvi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ n‡”Q
mvwnZ¨| Zuvi GB iPbv Avm‡j wb‡Ri R‡b¨ †Zv e‡UB, mgwói R‡b¨I wb‡ew`Z
I D”PvwiZ| ¯úó K_b mgv‡Ri Lj cÖeYZv‡K AvNvZ nv‡b|
 myL`yt‡Li
Mí
ˆmq` gbRyi“j Bmjvg
cÖKvkK : wbgwdqv cvewj‡Kkb
wbZ¨w`‡bi RxebhvÎvq myL Av‡Q, `ytL Av‡Q; Av‡jvQvqvi g‡Zv Zviv wg‡k
_v‡K G‡K Ac‡ii A‡½; GKwU Av‡Q †Zv Ab¨wU †bB, GgbUv ZvB n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avi †m myL`yt‡Li PwiÎ KZ †h wewPÎ, KZ f½yi, KZ w¯’i A_ev Aw¯’i, †m
wn‡me †bqvUvI KwVb| myL`ytL Av‡Q †cÖ‡g Ges A‡cÖ‡g, gvby‡li m‡½ gvby‡li
m¤ú‡K©, wb‡R‡K A_ev Ab¨‡K wb‡q gvby‡li fvebvq| myL`yt‡Li fy‡Mvj
Av‡Q, BwZnvm Av‡Q| Aek¨B Av‡Q gb¯—Ë¡|
 wbe©vwPZ
Mí
Iqvwm Avn‡g`
cÖKvkK : ïׯ^i
ÔIqvwm eiveiB Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki fqven ev¯—e‡K Lye wbPz VvÊv †Pv‡L
†`‡L _v‡Kb| Zuvi nv‡Z Qywii g‡Zv SK&S‡K K‡i eZ©gv‡bi GB ev¯—e| †Pbv
ev¯—e‡K AwZµg K‡i ev¯—evZxZ Avi GK ev¯—e, Zvi mvivrmvi|Õ Ñ nvmvb
AvwRRyj nK
 GLv‡b
R¡‡j hvq
mykvš— gRyg`vi
cÖKvkK : mÜvbx cÖKvkbx
immÜvbx ev‡ivqvwi cvV‡Ki Awf‡hvM, mykvš— gRyg`v‡ii †jLK-wPš—v‡ev‡a `qv-gvqv-†cÖg
†bB| M‡íi PwiÎmg~‡n evR †d‡j Zv‡`i cywo‡q w`‡Z cvi‡j Zuvi eywS Z…wß|
cÖK…Zc‡¶, myjfi“wPi cvVK mykvš— gRyg`v‡ii Mí †_‡K Av‡`Š gbgvZv‡bv †Kv‡bv
Av‡gv` cv‡eb bv| Zuvi Av‡Mi MíMÖ‡š’i g‡Zv GB MÖ‡š’iI wel‡qi cUf~wg i“¶
I wb®‹i“Y| wb`©qfv‡e †jLK gvby‡li †fZi-evi Lbb K‡i Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zvi
kVZv, bKj gy‡Li Avov‡ji Avmj †Pnviv|
 Lywb
I eyw×Rxex
Kwei Pv›`
cÖKvkK : A¨vWb©
Kwei‡K m`¨ Kjg-aiv bZzb †jLK g‡b n‡e bv| Zuvi †jLvq eyw×-Av‡eM †hgb
cwiwgZ, KjgI †Zgwb ¯^”Q›`| welqI †Zgwb wbw`©ó| welq Avi wK? `yM©Z
gvbyl, `yM©Z mgvR, `yM©Z †`k, `yM©Z `ywbqv| ivóª Av‡Q, ¯^vaxbZv
Av‡Q, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Av‡Q, cY¨ Av‡Q| Av‡Q, Av‡Q, me Av‡Q| Zvic‡iB †bB| †bB,
†bB, wKQyB †bB| wm‡bgvcwiPvjK evev `ya©l© GKwU ÔmxbÕ (?) ˆZwi Kivi
Rb¨ RevB-Kiv gvby‡li Mjvi NoNo AvIqvR ïb‡Z Pvq, wdbwK-IVv i³ †`L‡Z
Pvq|...
 gv`viWvOvi
K_v
kIKZ Avjx
cÖKvkK : bv›`wbK
†ek KÕeQi ci †ei“‡jv cÖexY K_vwkíx kIKZ Avjxi bZzb Dcb¨vm| AZxZ †_‡K
mgKvj, e¨w³ †_‡K mgwó Zuvi iPbvq j¶¨‡hvM¨fv‡e cÖKvwkZ| weMZ cuvP `kK
a‡i bMi I MÖvgxY gvby‡li Aw¯—‡Z¡i mgMÖZv‡K aviY K‡i P‡j‡Qb GB wewkó
Rxebwkíx| GB Dcb¨vm ZviB D¾¡j avivevwnKZv|
 µxZ`vmx
Avj gvngy`
cÖKvkK : GKz‡k evsjv cÖKvkb
`ywU Dcb¨vm GK gjv‡U ew›` n‡q‡Q ÔµxZ`vmxÕ bv‡g| µxZ`vmx Ges Av¸‡bi
†g‡q| Kwe Avj gvngy` `„wókw³i mxgve×Zv‡K AwZµg K‡i A‡bK K‡ó cvV‡Ki
R‡b¨ wj‡L P‡j‡Qb Kve¨ I K_vmvwnZ¨| µxZ`vmx Dcb¨vwmKvq msmv‡i bvixi
we‡kl Ae¯’vb dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Av¸‡bi †g‡q‡Z AwMœMf© mg‡q
¯^vej¤^x bvixi Rxeb D‡V G‡m‡Q| me wgwj‡q cvV‡Ki R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q KweiB
mIMvZ|
 hgybv
b`xi gykvqiv
†mwjbv †nv‡mb
cÖKvkK : BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk
wgR©v Mvwje Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKRb kw³kvjx Kwe| Zuvi Rxeb bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨
ficyi| BwZnv‡mi µvwš—Kv‡ji GB gvbyl‡K wb‡q iwPZ Ôhgybv b`xi gykvqivÕ
cvV‡Ki GK ai‡bi Z…òv †gUv‡e| Zuviv GB Dcb¨v‡m cv‡eb BwZnv‡mi m‡½
mvwn‡Z¨i †hvM| cv‡eb mvwn‡Z¨i †mB wkí‡K, †h wkíKvwnbxi †fZ‡i gvby‡li
Av‡e‡Mi RvqMvq k³ euvaybx|
 Kmwe
nwiksKi Rj`vm
cÖKvkK : ïׯ^i
nwiksKi Rj`vm ïay Kvwnbx †j‡Lb bv, mgvR‡KI †j‡Lb| GZw`b †R‡j‡`i wb‡q
wj‡L‡Qb, Gevi wjL‡jb †ek¨v‡`i wb‡q| ÔRjcyÎÕ, ÔˆKeZ©K_vÕ, Ô`nbKv‡jÕi
ci GKevi ÔKmweÕ| ˆew`K hy` †cwi‡q ivgvqY-gnvfviZ-cyivY hyM AwZµg K‡i
eviv½bve„wË AvRI fviZe‡l© Ae¨vnZ| evsjv‡`kI Zvi e¨wZµg bq| evsjv‡`‡ki
GKwU †ek¨vcjxÑ PÆMÖv‡gi mv‡necvov| wZbk eQ‡ii cyi‡bv GB mv‡necvov‡K
cUf~wg K‡i nwiksKi ÔKmweÕ Dcb¨vmwU wj‡L‡Qb|
 K…òKwj
Av›`vwje ivk`x
cÖKvkK : A‡š^lv
PgK _v‡K GB †jL‡Ki Mí-Dcb¨v‡m| cvVK‡K AvMvg Rvwb‡q †`bÑ ÔGB Dcb¨v‡mi
me KÕUv PwiÎB wKš‘ KvíwbK bq|Õ bvixcyi‡li m¤úK©, Awdmcvovi K‚UPvj,
ivRbxwZi kVZvÑ me wKQyiB ¯^v` cvIqv hvq Zuvi †jLvq|
 wcZ…MY
RvwKi ZvjyK`vi
cÖKvkK : †iv‡`jv
`vmR‡b¥i k„•Lj `yg‡o-gyP‡o Qyuy‡o †d‡j gvZ…f~wg‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Q ˆKeZ©-Kwe
ccxc| †mB Rb¨B †Zv cyuw_, f~R©cÎ, Lv‡Mi †jLwb Avi f~lvgvwU jv¶vi
Kvwji cvkvcvwk Kwe ccxc A¯¿nv‡Z P‡j hy×hvÎvq| Rvbe e‡jB †mB †cvovgvwU
wb‡P Pvcvcov BwZnv‡m wk‡íi Av‡jv cÖw¶wcZ n‡q iwPZ nq Dcb¨vm ÔwcZ…MYÕ|
 ZvRZ›`ywi
Kvgvj ivngvb
cÖKvkK : gvIjv eªv`vm©
fviZe‡l© ZLb Bs‡iR kvm‡bi wei“‡× Zzgyj Av‡›`vjb Nbxf~Z n‡”Q,
RvwjqvbIqvjvev‡Mi nZ¨vKvÊ N‡U †M‡Q, ¶zzwaiv‡gi duvwm n‡q‡Q, m~h© †mb‡K
†Svjv‡bv n‡q‡Q duvwm‡Z, †ZwÎk †KvwU gvby‡li wekvj †`k †¶v‡f N„Yvq Ny‡i
`uvwo‡q‡Q we‡`kx kvmK‡`i weZvo‡bi Rb¨| cÖwZK~j H mg‡q Awek¦vm¨fv‡e
evsjv-Avmv‡gi cÖvwš—K GK ¶z`ª Rb‡Mvwô we‡j‡Z Avevmb wb‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
gnvgvbemg‡Mvwôi wbRf~‡g, †Kv‡bv cÖKvi hy× ev msMÖvg K‡i bq, †mªd †ckvRxex
wn‡m‡e, ZvI Avevi H †ckv, hv‡Z †bB I‡`i †Kv‡bv c~e© AwfÁZv! Kxfv‡e
GUv m¤¢e? Avw½‡Ki wbix¶vq F× Dcb¨vm|
 K¨v‡givwMwi
dinv` gRnvi
cÖKvkK : AvMvgx cÖKvkbx
lv‡Ui Ab¨Zg †kªô KwemËv mgKvjxb ivRbxwZ Avi wPiKvjxb `k©b‡K GK we›`y‡Z
ewm‡q Qwe †Zv‡j; `xN©Zi cO&w³mKj †cÖ‡gi Ggb GK Avðh© fyeb ˆZwi K‡i,
†hLv‡b bvixi mgvš—iv‡j K_v K‡q I‡V b`x| |
|
 a~wji
kh¨v
kvn&bvR gybœx
cÖKvkK : aª“ec`
RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b a~wji kh¨v wb‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb eû Amnvq bvix| †m·
IqvK©vi wn‡m‡e Zuv‡`i AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡jI Kg©xi gh©v`v KZUzKz †`qv nq
Zuv‡`i? cyi“lZvwš¿K mgv‡R †Kgb _v‡Kb Zuviv? ü`q¯úk©x eqv‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q
wfbœ RMr| GB MÖ‡š’ a~wji kh¨v bv‡g Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ hy³ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q
Awfbœ welq wb‡q iwPZ `ywU Mí|
 DuwK
w`‡q w`Mš—
nvmvb AvwRRyj nK
cÖKvkK : BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk
K‡qK eQi a‡i AvZ¥Rxebx wjL‡Qb †`‡ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb K_vwkíx nvmvb
AvwRRyj nK| †mme MÖš’vKv‡i †ei“‡”Q wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g| AvZ¥RxebxI †h
Dcb¨v‡mvcg Mfxi mvwnZ¨m„wói `„óvš— n‡Z cv‡i, Zvi cÖgvY GBme LÊ LÊ
MÖš’| MÖš’ cv‡V AvR‡Ki cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q bZzb w`Mš—B D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e|
 b`x
wbiewa
wiwRqv ingvb
cÖKvkK : BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk
ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi †_‡K †hŠeb, Zvici ga¨ eqm, eva©K¨ AwZµg K‡i µ‡gB †kl
cwiYwZi w`‡K hvÎv| GB QywU‡q †bqvi e‡ov Ae`vb n‡”Q cÖwZw`b ¸”Q ¸”Q
¯§„wZ ˆZwi K‡i hvIqv| AvR hv eZ©gv‡bi NUbv, KvjB †m c‡o _vK‡Q weM‡Zi
N‡i| GK mgq †mme n‡q DV‡Q ¯§„wZ, Rxe‡bi ¯§„wZ| `yt‡Li wKsev my‡Li,
g~j¨evb A_ev g~j¨nxb| Rxeb †evanq GKUv ¯§„wZi MÖš’|
 ¶zä
msjvc
Av‡bvqviv ˆmq` nK
cÖKvkK : BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk
f~wgKvq †jLK wj‡L‡QbÑ Ôˆkk‡e Avgiv Rxe‡bi `ycyi¸‡jv wQj †hb †mvbvq †gvov|
evB‡i hLb cÖP `ve`vn, Avgvi †fZ‡i ZLb cÖP Av‡e‡Mi bovPov| Mi‡g Mvb
†N‡g GKvKvi, Avi Avgvi g‡bi †fZ‡i †hb PjZ RM‡Zi AvwejZv‡K Ny‡q gy‡Q
†KŠ‡Uvq f‡i †Zvjvi AvKzjZv| Avwg ZLb wjL‡Z emZvg Mí ev KweZvi gZ
wKQy| wjL‡Z emZvg Av‡evj Zv‡evj wKQy| Ges GB †jLvi †fZi w`‡q wb‡R‡K
AviI †hb ï×, AviI †hb cweÎ K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv|Õ
 RvwZ¯§‡ii
Rb¥Rb¥vš—i
nwic` `Ë
cÖKvkK : BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk
ÔAvZ¥Rxebx bq| Rxe‡bi AmsL¨ fMœvsk gvÎ| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Rxeb e„Ëvš—|
AvZ¥¯§„wZ| GgbUv wjL‡Z †gv‡UB ˆZwi wQjvg bv| wjL‡Z n‡e, KíbvI Kwiwb|
cÖKvkK Zi“Y Kwe Avw`Z¨ Aš—i Ges Ry‡qj eva¨ K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi bvbv K_v
ejv n‡jI hv ewjwb Zv n‡”Q mvwnZ¨, ivRbxwZ Avi e¨w³K †cÖgwfw³K AvZ¥¯^xK…wZ|
cvÊywjwcwU hLb †kl Kwi ZLb Zv cvV Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡RB mwZ¨ wew¯§Z n‡qwQ|
g‡b n‡q‡Q wb‡Ri bq, eis Ab¨ GK A‡Pbv, ARvbv, A‡`Lv c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi GB
AvZ¥ågY|Õ
 †mvbvwj
¯§„wZi weAviwWwe
dwRjvZzb‡bmv
cÖKvkK : bv›`wbK
AvZ¥¯§„wZ ZLbB AvKl©Yxq n‡q I‡V hLb Zv‡Z _v‡K mvwnZ¨im Ges BwZnv‡mi
Dcv`vb| Av‡kcv‡ki gvby‡liv Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i †jLbx‰kjx I
Dc¯’vcbv¸‡Y| ¯§„wZgq w`b¸‡jv Gfv‡eB cvV‡Ki Kv‡QI n‡q I‡V †mvbvwj
AvL¨vb| AvR‡Ki cvVK Zv †_‡K †c‡Z cv‡i Kg©-Aby‡cÖiYv I c_wb‡`©kbv|
eBwU GK wbtk¦v‡m covi g‡ZvB|
 Avgvi
`ytLfvivµvš— †ek¨v‡`i ¯§„wZK_v
Mvweª‡qj Mvwm©qv gv‡K©m, Abyev` iwdK-Dg-gybxi †PŠayix
cÖKvkK : cÖ_gv
1950-Gi `k‡Ki Kjw¤^qvi eviivbwKqvi †cÖ¶vc‡U †jLv 109 c„ôvi Avgvi `ytLfvivµvš—
†ek¨v‡`i ¯§„wZK_v Dcb¨v‡mi AvL¨vbKvix I g~j PwiÎ Zuvi m‡½ ivZ KvUv‡bv
cuvPk R‡biI AwaK igYxi cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cqmv w`‡q fvov K‡i‡Qb hw`I, wKš‘
Dcb¨vmwU †ek¨v‡`i wb‡q bq| Gi g~‡j Av‡Q †cÖg|
 nvi“wK
gyivKvwgi †kªôMí
Abyev` : w`jIqvi nvmvb
cÖKvkK : gvIjv eªv`vm©
nvi“wK gyivKvwgi †QvUMí I Dcb¨v‡mi RbwcÖqZv GLb mviv c„w_ex‡Z|
g~javivi iPbv‰kjx †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i m‡i G‡m wZwb wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb AZ¨vðh©
mvwn‡Z¨i GK RMr| cvVK‡K wb‡q hvb AcwiwPZ, AmvaviY, civev¯—e GK RM‡Z|
 †Zvgvi
b¶Î GB i‡³i †jvwn‡Z
ˆmq` kvgmyj nK
cÖKvkK : ïׯ^i
me¨mvPx ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZv gv‡bB RxebvwfÁZv †_‡K Zz‡j Avbv ¯úw›`Z
iZœ| fv‡ei e¨Äbvq, Q‡›`i Rv`yy‡Z Avi Abyf~wZi Avðh© cÖKv‡k cvVK
eiveiB Av‡›`vwjZ nb| GB KweZvMÖš’ †cÖwgK cvVK‡`i R‡b¨ Aek¨cvV¨|
 gyw³hy‡×i
KweZv
wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y
cÖKvkK : mÜvbx cÖKvkbx
lvU `k‡Ki AMÖMY¨ GB Kwe Zuvi MxZj KweZvi Q‡Î Q‡Î ¯^xq †cÖg-wei‡ni
cÖwZwµqvi ¯^v¶i †hgb †i‡L‡Qb, Zvi †P‡q AwaK mvov w`‡q‡Qb mgvR-iv‡óªi
wewea Zi‡½| evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥j‡Mœ Pvicv‡k R¡jš— Aven, Pig AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi
i³v³ bq gv‡mi me©vZ¥K hy×, kiYv_©x Rxeb, hy×weaŸ¯— †`k I msmvi wbg©‡j›`y
¸Y‡K w`‡q wjwL‡q wb‡q‡Q ü`q I gbb¯úk©x `xwßgvb cO&w³gvjv|
 Abš—i
cvbœv
Igi kvgm
cÖKvkK : AvMš‘K
Igi kvg‡mi KweZv m¤ú‡K© AvLZvi“¾vgvb Bwjqvm wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔZuvi KweZv
g‡b _v‡K GBRb¨ †h Abvqvm cÖ¯‘Z-ixwZwU wZwb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
KweZv GKUvbv cov GKUz KwVb, co‡Z co‡Z _vg‡Z nq Ges cov n‡q †M‡j cvVK
wePwjZ †eva K‡ib| Avgv‡`i Mfxi †fZ‡ii myß RMrwU‡K wZwb D‡b¥vPb K‡ib,
AvjMv AvjMv I nvév ms¯‹…wZPP©vi †gv‡n †mB RMrwU Avgv‡`i aiv‡Quvqvi
evB‡iB †_‡K hvq|Õ
 SÅv
I cybi“Ìvb
Amxg Kzgvi `vm
cÖKvkK : ïׯ^i
Ag„Zvwfmvix evsjv KweZvi cvVK‡`i ü`‡q ü`‡q SÅv I cybi“Ìv‡bi cOw³gvjv
hyM hyM a‡i ¯úw›`Z n‡e e‡j Avkvev` e¨³ Kiv hvq| wgïK m¾b †Lqvjx Ávbx
a¨vbx gvbyl Amxg Kzgvi `vm evsjv‡`‡ki DËiv‡j cÙ Zx‡ii bMix ivRkvnx‡Z
evm K‡ib| Avwki `k‡Ki GB Kwei bZzb eB †ei“‡jv eû eû eQi ci|
 nIqv
bv-nIqvi Mvb
ïfvwkm wmbnv
cÖKvkK : BDwcGj
cÖK…wZ I fv‡jvevmv Zuvi KweZvq mh‡Zœ mvRv‡bv| b`x-avb-†iv`, el©v I †gN,
†ngš— I kx‡Zi evZvm, cvZvi K¤úb GBme ¯§„wZ I wP‡Îi ga¨ w`‡q ïfvwk‡mi
KweZv †hb gq~ic•Lx bvI †Qv‡U k‡ãi aviYvfvmv Mv‡O...| evsjv KweZvi
Q‡›` GB Kwei AvMÖn Acwimxg Ges AwaKvi A‡bKLvwb|
 gvi‡ej
d‡ji gImyg
wcqvm gwR`
cÖKvkK : ïׯ^i
wcqvm gwR` eq‡m Zi“Y, B‡Zvg‡a¨B KweZv iPbv Ges KweZv welqK Av‡jvPbvq
cÖwZfvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| k‡Li e‡k bq, wZwb KweZv½‡b G‡m‡Qb mvabv Ki‡Z,
wKQy mÂq Kivi AwfcÖv‡q| cvVKI Zvi fvM †c‡q Avbw›`Z| Q‡›`vnxbZvq hLb
Mv fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Qb bex‡biv, ZLb my`~‡iiI wcqvwm wcqvm gwR` Q‡›`i
AbyMvgx|
 gyw³hy‡×i
wQbœ `wjj cÎ
gybZvmxi gvgyb
cÖKvkK : Abb¨v
gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm wjL‡Z †M‡jB `iKvi c‡o `wjjcÎ ev Dcv`v‡bi| wKš‘,
Avgv‡`i AhZœ I Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y, AwaKvsk `wjjcÎ GLb bó n‡q †M‡Q| nvmvb
nvwdRyi ingvb m¤úvw`Z c‡bi L‡Êi `wjjcÎB GLb fimv| H me `wjjc‡Îi evB‡i
Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Av‡Q Av‡iv wKQy `wjjcÎ| W. gybZvmxi gvgyb GiKg wewPÎ me
`wjjc‡Îi mÜvb Avgv‡`i w`‡”Qb Zuvi beZg MÖš’ gyw³hy‡×i wQbœ `wjj c‡Î|
 AuvwL
Ges Avgiv KÕRb
gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj
cÖKvkK : cÖZxK cÖKvkb
AuvwL hLb gv‡V †Lj‡Z †b‡g‡Q ZLb cy‡iv ¯‹zj Zvi R‡b¨ nvZZvwj w`‡Z
_v‡K| wiZz Zv‡K gv‡V wb‡q ÷¨v‡¤úi mvg‡b `uvov Kwi‡q w`j| AuvwL †mLv‡b
`uvwo‡q Kvb †c‡Z Pvi cv‡k Kx n‡”Q †kvbvi †Póv Kij, Zvici †Ljvi R‡b¨
cÖ¯‘Z nj|... wkïwK‡kvi‡`i wcÖq †jLK gyn¤§` Rvdi BKev‡ji †jLv i“×k¦v‡m
c‡o _v‡K Zviv|
 Mí
AviI cuvP
KvBRvi †PŠayix
cÖKvkK : HwZn¨
KvBRvi †PŠayix evsjv‡`‡ki wK‡kvimvwn‡Z¨i GK mgxnRvMvwbqv bvg| wkïwK‡kviiv
†hgb Zuvi †jLv †_‡K wk¶v I gRv jvf K‡i, eoivI †c‡q _v‡K cv‡Vi Avb›`|
 evevi
kΓ Kw¤úDUvi †Mgm †Q‡ji kΓ wmMv‡iU
†gvwnZ Kvgvj
cÖKvkK : we`¨vcÖKvk
†gavweKvk, my›`i cvwievwiK cwi‡ek ˆZwi, a~gcv‡bi g‡Zv Avmw³ I
BfwUwRs‡qi g‡Zv mvgvwRK e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iv‡ai welq DcRxe¨ K‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q
wK‡kvi Dcb¨vm evevi kΓ Kw¤úDUvi †Mgm, †Q‡ji kΓ wmMv‡iU| Dcb¨v‡m i‡q‡Q
cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva M‡o †Zvjvi mvejxj cÖ‡Yv`bv| evev I
GKgvÎ †Q‡ji AcÖKvk¨ ggZv, A¤gayi m¤úK© I eÜz‡`i m‡½ Zzgyj Djvm Ggb
me Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb‡Z| AviI Av‡Q cwiev‡ii my‡Li Rb¨ gv‡qi
wbt¯^v_© cwiPh©v I fv‡jvevmv, †ev‡bi Rb¨ GKgvÎ mš—v‡bi nvnvKvi, Avi
†Mvcb gvqvi Uvb|
 A‡bK¸‡jv
gvgv
jyrdi ingvb wiUb
cÖKvkK : Abb¨v
jyrdi ingvb wiU‡bi Qovq nv‡gkvB N‡U cyi‡bv-bZz‡b †gkvwgwkÑ
AvaywbKZvi hv cÖavb Abyl½; KviY cyi‡bv‡K bZz‡bi m‡½ wgwj‡q wZwb K‡i
†Zv‡jb bZzbZi| †h †Kv‡bv welq ev cÖm½‡K Qovq DËxY© K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi½g
wZwb| d‡j welqe¯‘ †Kv‡bv mgm¨vB bq wiU‡bi Rb¨| Qovi QovZ¡ GZUvB m~²
Avi ¯úk©KvZi †h cÖvq aivB hvq bv, wKš‘ wiUb cv‡ib †mB Aaiv gvayix‡KB
a‡i †dj‡Z| A‡bK¸‡jv gvgv eB‡qi Qov¸‡jvI †m K_vB g‡b Kwi‡q †`q Avgv‡`i|
 Qov
iPbvejx-2
Avgxi“j Bmjvg
cÖKvkK : Abb¨v
evsjv‡`‡ki Qovmvwn‡Z¨ Avgxi“j Bmjvg GK AwZcwiwPZ bvg| Qov gv‡bB Q›`
Avi Qwo‡q †`qv Avb›`| `y‡Uv‡ZB wZwb `¶| 2500 Qovi GB Abycg msMÖn
cvVK‡`i R‡b¨ GK Avb›`gq cÖvwß|
 wbe©vwPZ
100 Qov
inxg kvn
cÖKvkK : wefvm
gRvi gRvi Qov †j‡Lb inxg kvn| gRv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wkï‡`i wPwb‡q †`b fv‡jv
wRwblwU, †kLvb †`k‡cÖg| Q›` Avi wg‡ji Rv`y‡Z gy» K‡i †`b cvVK‡K|
 Zey
Rvg©vwb
iv‡eqv LvZzb
cÖKvkK : Ab¨cÖKvk
GKw`‡K XvKvi cÖej cÖgËv eywoM½v, Ab¨w`‡K Rvg©vwbi Li‡mªvZv ivBb b`x|
†fŠ‡MvwjK `~iZ¡ hZB _vK, †XD‡qi †Quvqv bq, Zi‡½i AvNvZ nvIqvq Qy‡U
Avm‡Q| G Am¤¢e‡K m¤¢e K‡iwQj MZ gnv wek¦hy‡×i fq¼i cwiw¯’wZ|...
K_vmvwnwZ¨K iv‡eqv LvZz‡bi Kj‡g Av‡MI iwPZ n‡q‡Q Dcb¨v‡mvcg
ågYKvwnbx| Zey Rvg©vwbI Zvi e¨wZµg bq|
 AóågY
kvKzi gwR`
cÖKvkK : Drm cÖKvkb
AóågY
1997 mv‡j ågb Kiv Avie Avwgiv‡Zi Dci ågY Kvwnbx ÔAvwgiv‡Z †Z‡ivivZÕ
w`‡q ïi“ n‡qwQj ågY †jLK kvKzi gwR‡`i hvÎv| Gici c„w_exi hZ †`‡kB
ågY K‡i‡Qb, wd‡i G‡m ågYwPÎ evwb‡q‡Qb †Uwjwfk‡bi R‡b¨, bq‡Zv eB wj‡L‡Qb
wKsev `y‡UvB K‡i‡Qb| 2010 mvj ch©š— Zuvi 7wU ågY Kvwnbx GK gjv‡U
mshy³ K‡i cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv 600 c„ôvi ågY msKjb ÔAóågYÕ| kvKzi gwR‡`i
GB we‡`k åg‡Yi †bc‡_¨ cÖavb f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q ÔcÂch©UKÕ|
 g¨vwRK
gybwk
nygvq~b Avn‡g`
cÖKvkK : Ab¨cªKvk
Ôg¨vwRK gybwk‡K wK Dcb¨vm ejv hv‡e?
Dcb¨vm ej‡j cÖKvk‡Ki myweav nq| cvVKiv Dcb¨vm co‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| mgm¨v
n‡”Q Ôg¨vwRK gybwkÕ‡K †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qB †djv hv‡”Q bv| Ôg¨vwRK gybwkÕ
n‡jv inm¨gqZvi eY©bv Ges wKQyUv we‡klY| Dcb¨v‡mi KvVv‡gv Aewk¨
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ
 wZwgi
Rb¨ jwRKwe`¨v
dinv` gRnvi
cÖKvkK : AvMvgx cÖKvkbx
Ôhv wKQy GLv‡b wb‡Ri bv‡g †Q‡cwQ Zvi cy‡ivUvB bKj| A‡b¨i wPš—v,
aviYv GgbwK Ij›`vR wPÎKi Gg wm Gkv‡ii Qwe¸‡jv ch©š— bKj K‡iwQ| GLv‡b
ïay ZuviB Qwe Av‡Q| Ab¨ Kv‡iv bq| A‡b‡Ki eB †egvjyg UzKwjdvB K‡iwQ,
B‡›Uwj‡R›U cvVKiv †Póv Ki‡jB †mUv a‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| huviv cvi‡eb bv
Zuv‡`i Rb¨ ZvwjKv K‡i w`‡qwQ †jLvi †cQ‡b| Zuviv ZvwjKv wgwj‡q bKj¸‡jv
kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡j µmIqvW© †Ljvi Av‡gv` jvf Ki‡eb|Õ
XvKv
cyivY
gxRvbyi ingvb
cÖKvkK : cÖ_gv
†Kgb wQj AvR‡Ki GB `ytmn XvKv bMix? gxRvbyi ingvb Zuvi ¯§„wZ †Nu‡U
Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb †mB Qwe| we‡klZ cyivb XvKv Avi Zvi evwm›`v‡`i K_v wee„Z
K‡i‡Qb SiS‡i fvlvq| XvKv Kxfv‡e ax‡i ax‡i Zuvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b e`‡j
hv‡”Q, Zvi PgrKvi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb| †h A‡ji K_vB e‡j‡Qb, †m A‡ji
BwZnvm, HwZn¨, bvgKiY Avi eZ©gv‡bi bvbv cÖm½ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
 m¤¢vebvi
A_©bxwZ
gvgyb ikx`
Ab¨cÖKvk
AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡ki Do– Do– cwihvqx cÖRb¥‡K j¶ K‡i cÖwZwU iPbvq wZwb
Rxebvb‡›`i fvlvq e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv †hLv‡b mva P‡j hvIÑ Avwg GB evsjvi
c‡i i‡q hveÓ| Z‡e Kwe Rxebvb‡›`i mv‡_ A_©bxwZwe` gvgy‡bi GKwU cÖ‡f`
i‡q‡Q| Rxebvb›` hv †c‡q‡Qb Zv wb‡qB cwiZ…ß| gvgyb g‡b K‡ib †h, iƒcmx
evsjvi Rxeb‡K AviI mg„× Kiv m¤¢e| ZvB wZwb A_©bxwZi me †¶‡Î ms¯‹v‡ii
c‡¶ †mv”Pvi|
 ivbœv
Lv`¨ cywó
Aa¨vwcKv wmwÏKv Kexi
cÖKvkK : gvIjv eªv`vm©
ivbœvq imbvi Z…wß| evsjv‡`‡ki cyi‡bv HwZ‡n¨i g‡a¨ ivbœvI GKwU| mg‡qi
weeZ©‡b cwiewZ©Z eZ©gvb ivbœvi aviv‡K †mB HwZ‡n¨i mv‡_ †gje܇b Ave×
K‡i‡Qb wewkó cywówe` I iÜb-we‡klÁ Aa¨vwcKv wmwÏKv Kexi| Lv`¨ I cywó
wel‡q `xN©Kv‡ji Aa¨vcbvq wZwb Lv`¨ I cywó m¤^‡Ü h‡_ó AwfÁZv AR©b
K‡i‡Qb, †mB AwfÁZvi dmj ivbœv Lv`¨ cywó eBwU| |
