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e½eÜzi cÖwZK…wZ
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a¨wgK ch©vq ch©š— Avwg ‡gvUvgywU
fv‡jv QvÎB wQjvg| 1964 mv‡j Avwg
c«_g |
wefv‡M AvBGmwm (ZLb
GmGmwm-GBPGmwm Pvjy nqwb) cvm
Kwi| ‡mevi mviv c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b
c«_g wefvM ‡c‡qwQj gvÎ 119 Rb|
Avgvi evev ‡P‡qwQ‡jb, Avwg
Wv³vwi c‡o Rxe‡b `ª“Z c«wZôv jvf
Kwi I cwiev‡ii fvM¨ cwieZ©‡b
f~wgKv ivwL| wKš‘ Avgvi RxY©-fMœ
¯^v‡¯’¨i Kvi‡Y Avwg wb‡R‡K Wv³vi
wn‡m‡e fve‡Z Lye j¾v‡eva KiZvg|
d‡j, GKUv gvSvgvwS c_ ‡e‡Q wb‡q
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q m`¨ ‡Lvjv dv‡g©wm
wefv‡M fwZ© nIqvi gvb‡m fwZ© cix¶vq
AskM«nY K‡i Avwg DËxY© nB| fwZi«
Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ‡`i ZvwjKvq Avgvi ¯’vb
nq GKv`k| ‡mB mgq nVvr ‡j‡M
hvIqv '64-i Iqvb mvB‡WW `v½vi
Kvi‡Y Avwg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©
n‡Z cvwiwb| Avgv‡K c«vY evuPv‡Z
XvKv ‡Q‡o ZLb cvjv‡Z n‡qwQj|
Avgvi fvi‡Z P‡j hvIqv eo fvB Ges
Avgvi evev ZLb Avgv‡K fvi‡Z P‡j
hvIqvi Rb¨ e‡jb| wVK ZLbB 'c~e©
cvwK¯—vb i“wLqv `vuovI' WvK w`‡q
mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vi wei“‡× wgwQj wb‡q
‡kL gywRe XvKvi ivRc‡_ ‡b‡g Av‡mb|
Avgvi `v½v¶yä wPË ‡kL gywR‡ei
c«wZev‡`i g‡a¨ Dckg Lyu‡R cvq|
mv`v cvRvgv-cvÄvwe cwiwnZ `xN©‡`nx
‡kL gywRe iex›`«bv‡_i KweZv I
Mvb fv‡jvev‡mb| Zvui K_vevZ©v,
PvjPjb I ‡cvkvK-cwi”Q‡`i g‡a¨
Avwg GKRb c«K…Z ag©wbi‡c¶ evOvwj
‡bZvi mÜvb cvB Ges Zvi c«wZ Avwg
Avgvi evevi `…wó AvKl©Y K‡i ewj,
Avwg Zvi ‡bZ…‡Z¡i c«wZ Av¯’vkxj,
wZwb wbðqB wKQy GKUv Ki‡eb| wZwb
D‡V Avm‡eb| Zvi ‡kl bv ‡`‡L fvi‡Z
cvwj‡q hvIqvUv Avgvi wVK n‡e bv|
Avwg Zvi mg_©‡b `vuove|
Avgvi GK¸u‡q PwiÎ evevi ARvbv
wQj bv| Avgvi evev Avgv‡K mg_©b
K‡ib| d‡j `v½vi c«‡Kvc wKQyUv
K‡g G‡j wZwb Avgv‡K XvKvq hvIqvi
AbygwZ ‡`b| wKš‘ ZZw`‡b Avgvi
cwie‡Z© I‡qwUs wj÷ ‡_‡K GKRb Qv·K
dv‡g©wm wefv‡M fwZ© Kiv mviv|
Avwg Avi fwZ© n‡Z cvijvg bv| GB
NUbvwU Avgvi Rxe‡bi ‡gvo Nywi‡q
‡`q| Avwg gqgbwms‡n wd‡i wM‡q
Avb›`‡gvnb K‡j‡R weGmwm cvm ‡Kv‡m©
fwZ© nB| c«_g wefv‡M AvBGmwm cvm
Kiv Avi ‡Kv‡bv QvÎ ZLb cvm ‡Kv‡m©
weGmwm fwZ© n‡qwQj wK? Avgvi g‡b
nq bv| ‡jLvcovi c«wZ Avwg AvM«n
nvwi‡q ‡dwj| ïi“ Kwi KweZv wjL‡Z|
eywS Avgvi fweZe¨ Avgv‡K Kwe
nIqvi w`‡KB ‡Vj‡Q| Avwg IB ‡VjvUv
‡Ui cvB| d‡j weGmwm dvBbvj cix¶vq
c`v_©we`¨vi LvZvq Avwg c«‡kœi
DËi ‡jLvi cwie‡Z© 'Kvjvµvš—
Kvkeb' bv‡g GKwU `xN© KweZv wjwL|
BwZg‡a¨ ‡kL gywRe evOvwji
gyw³mb`, Zvi HwZnvwmK 6-`dv
Kg©m~wP ‡NvlYv K‡ib| IB Kg©m~wPi
g‡a¨ Avwg c~e© evsjvi 'gy³ f~gʇj'i
Qwe ‡`L‡Z cvB| ‡kL gywRe I
ZvRDÏxb Avng`mn ‡ekwKQy AvIqvgx
jxM ‡bZv‡K ZLb ‡M«dZvi Kiv nq|
Zv‡`i gyw³i `vwe‡Z 7 Ryb 1966 ‡`ke¨vcx
niZvj WvKv nq| niZvj Rw½ iƒc ‡bq|
bvivqYM‡Ä Av`gRx RyU wg‡ji 10 Rb
I XvKvi ‡ZRMvuI‡q 1 Rb k«wgK gby
wgqv cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb| Avwg
IB iv‡ZB Zv‡`i ¯§i‡Y KweZv iPbv
Kwi|
'‡Kv‡bvw`b PvBwb wKQyB
AvR wKQy i³ PvB,
‡c«qmx ‡Mv ‡P‡q ‡`‡Lv,
evOvwji ‡PvL¸wj i³nxb fxlY njy`|'
(njy` ‡PvL : c«_g w`‡bi m~h©)
A_ev
'kx‡Zi ‡ivMxi g‡Zv Rey_ey bq
M‡Äi RbZvi g‡Zv wbf©xK n‡Z n‡e,
i‡³i iO ‡`‡L fq ‡bB
¯^vaxb ‡`‡ki gy³ RbZv Djvm K‡iv
m‡e|'
[myeY© ‡Mvjv‡ci Rb¨ : c«_g w`‡bi
m~h©]
‰`wbK msev` I AvRv‡` ‡mBme KweZv
Qvcv n‡Z _v‡K| Avgvi QvÎjx‡Mi
eÜyiv QvÎ-Rbmfvq Avgvi KweZv
w`‡q KLbI e³…Zv ‡kl K‡ib, KLbI
ïi“ K‡ib| weGmwm cix¶vq ‡dj gvi‡jI
Avwg Zv‡`i wc«q Kwe n‡q DwV|
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ZLb
Avwg 'c«”Q‡`i Rb¨' wk‡ivbv‡g
GKwU `xN© KweZv wj‡L KweZvwU c~e©
evsjvi D`xqgvb ‡bZv ‡kL gywRe‡K
DrmM© Kwi| ‡kL gywR‡ei c‡¶
Ae¯’vb ‡bIqvi Kvi‡Y mvgwiK digv‡b
wbwl× 'msev`' ZLb m‡e nvB‡Kv‡Ui«
wb‡`©‡k gyw³ ‡c‡q Pvjy n‡q‡Q|
'B‡ËdvK' ZLbI eÜ| Avgvi KweZv wb‡q
mvwnwZ¨K-mvsevw`K knx`yjv
Kvqmvi gnvwec‡` c‡ob|
wKQyw`b ‡d‡j ivLvi ci wZwb SyuwK
wb‡q IB KweZvwU 'msev`'-Gi mvwnZ¨
cvZvq c«Kvk K‡ib [12 b‡f¤^i
1967]| g‡b nq IUvB wQj ‡kL
gywReyi ingvb‡K wb‡e`b K‡i iwPZ
c«_g evsjv KweZv| KweZvwU ‡RjLvbvq
‡kL gywR‡ei Kv‡Q ‡cuŠ‡Q ‡`b Qv·bZv
Ave`yj jwZd wmwÏKx| ‡kL gywRe
Avgvi KweZvwU c‡o Lye Lywk n‡qwQ‡jb|
‡m K_v Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi 1969-G,
MYAf¨yÌv‡bi d‡j gyw³ cvIqv
KwgDwb÷ ‡bZv i‡Yk `vk¸ßi gy‡L| i‡Yk`v
‡kL gywR‡ei Aby‡iv‡a Zvu‡K
KweZvwUi gg©v_© eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb|
‡R‡b Avgvi Lye Avb›` nq| Zvu‡K
dvuwm‡Z Syjv‡bvi j‡¶¨ `v‡qi Kiv
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvwU ey‡givs
n‡q ‡kL gywRe‡K AviI `ª“Z Rbwc«q
K‡i ‡Zv‡j| MYAf¨yÌv‡bi gy‡L cvwK¯—v‡bi
‡jŠngvbe wdì gvk©vj AvBqye Lv‡bi
cZ‡bi cUf~wg‡Z iwPZ Avgvi 'ûwjqv'
KweZvq Avwg ‡kL gywRe‡K bvq‡Ki
Avm‡b emvB| ZZw`‡b AvBqye-‡gvbv‡q‡gi
mKj loh‡š¿i Rvj wQu‡o, c«_‡g
XvKv ‡K›`«xq KvivMvi I c‡i XvKv
K¨v›Ub‡g›U ‡_‡K gyw³jvf K‡i ‡kL
gywRe evOvwj RvwZi me©Kv‡ji
wc«qZg ‡bZvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb|
QvÎ msM«vg cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ
‡im‡Kv‡mi« wekvj mgv‡e‡k K‡qK
jvL RbZvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡K e½eÜy
Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kiv nq| ‡kL gywRe
cwiYZ nb e½eÜy‡Z| GB 'e½eÜy'
DcvwaUv wZwb fvi‡Zi RbK gnvZ¥v
MvÜx ev cvwK¯—v‡bi RbK Kvq‡` Avh‡gi
g‡Zv ‡Mvc‡b cvbwb|
1970 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i Avgvi c«_g
Kve¨M«š’ '‡c«gvsïi i³ PvB'
c«KvwkZ nq| c«‡dmi Avng` kixd
Avgvi GB Kve¨M«š’wU‡K MYAf¨yÌv‡bi
wek¦¯— Kve¨`wjj wn‡m‡e ¯^vMZ
Rvbvb|
Avkv Kwi, Avgvi Kwe n‡q IVv Avi
‡kL gywR‡ei e½eÜy n‡q IVvi
ga¨Kvi ci¯úiwbfi« m¤úK©Uv GZ¶‡Y
Avwg cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q wKQyUv ¯úó K‡i
Zyj‡Z ‡c‡iwQ| ZvB, 1975 mv‡ji 15
AvM÷ e½eÜy‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v Kivi
ci Zvui AKy‡Zvfq msM«vgx Rxe‡bi
myeY©dmj, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k ‡b‡g
Avmv k¥kv‡bi bxieZv ‡f‡O Avwg
‡Kb evsjv GKv‡Wgxi GKy‡k ‡de«yqvwii
‡fv‡ii KweZv cv‡Vi Avm‡i (1977)
Zvu‡K wb‡q ‡jLv KweZv [Avwg AvR
KviI i³ PvB‡Z Avwmwb] cvV K‡i
Zvui c«wZ fv‡jvevmv, K…ZÁZv I
k«×v wb‡e`b K‡iwQjvg, Avkv Kwi
cvVK Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| eyS‡Z
cvi‡eb ‡h, GKRb K…ZÁwPË evOvwj
Kwe wn‡m‡e GUvB wQj Avgvi c‡¶
¯^vfvweK| g‡b c‡o, wKQyUv wej‡¤^
n‡jI IB KvRwU Ki‡Z ‡c‡i Avwg Lye
wbf©vi ‡eva K‡iwQjvg| IB KweZvwU
cvV Kivi ci Avwg `ª“ZB Avgvi
gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nviv‡bv Ae¯’v
‡_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z m¶g nB| Zvi Rb¨
weiƒcZv Avgv‡K mB‡Z n‡qwQj, Zv
Avgvi mn¨mxgv‡K ‡h AwZµg K‡iwb,
‡m Avgvi cig ‡mŠfvM¨|
‡`keÜyi g…Z¨y‡Z e¨w_Z n‡q
we‡`«vnx Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg
wj‡LwQ‡jb 'wPËbvgv'| 'wPËbvgv'i
KweZvi msL¨v gvÎ cvuPwU| e½eÜy‡K
wb‡q ‡jLv Avgvi KweZvi msL¨v Zvi
‡P‡q A‡bK A‡bK ‡ewk| Zvi KviY,
‡`keÜyi Zyjbvq e½eÜyi ivR‰bwZK
Rxeb wQj A‡bK ‡ewk exh©fv¯^i,
A‡bK ‡ewk gnvKvwe¨K Dcv`v‡b mg…×
Ges A‡bK ‡ewk ‡e`bvweayi|
Avwg Avgvi c«_g Kve¨M«‡š’i bvg
‡i‡LwQjvg ‡c«gvsïi i³ PvB| GB
‡c«gvsïUv ‡K? Avwg ejZvg ‡c«gvsï
n‡”Q ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥ m¤¢e
Kivi Rb¨ c«vY`vbKvix Avgv‡`i
wZwik jvL wc«qR‡bi c«ZxK|
NUbvP‡µ e½eÜy I Zvui cwiev‡ii
i³aviv ‡mLv‡b Abycw¯’Z wQj| 1975
mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨
mcwiev‡i i³ w`‡q e½eÜy ‡kL
gywReyi ingvb wb‡RB ‡c«gvsï‡Z
cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb|
GB †jLv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gš—e¨ ev mywPwš—Z AwfgZ wj‡L Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †gBj
Ki“b| evsjvgvwUi cieZ©x msL¨vq Zv cÖKvk
Kiv n‡e|
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